Download Free Medical GENERAL ANATOMY PowerPoint Presentation

GENERAL ANATOMY PowerPoint Presentation

DOWNLOAD MEDICAL POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

About This Presentation

Description : Check out this medical presentation titled "GENERAL ANATOMY", to know about GENERAL ANATOMY.

Tags : GENERAL ANATOMY

Published on : Aug 23, 2021 | Views : 2116 | Downloads : 6

Shareable Url :

Embed Code :

Comment

Transcript

Slide 1-

Dr. Archana Rani Associate Professor Department of Anatomy KGMU, UP, Lucknow GENERAL ANATOMY
Slide 2-

HISTORY OF ANATOMY HIPPOCRATES(460-377BC) Greek physician Father of Medicine His name is memorialized in the Hippocratic oath Humoral theory : Four body humors – -blood . -phlegum - -yellow bile - -black bile Attributed diseases to natural causes .
Slide 3-

GRECIAN PERIOD HEROPHILUS (about 325BC) Father of Anatomy Performed: -vivi-sections (dissections of living humans) and - dissections of human cadavers regarded brain as seat of intelligence described cerebrum, cerebellum, fourth ventricle first to identify nerves as sensory or motor.
Slide 4-

SIXTEENTH CENTURY VESALIUS(1514- 1654) His work De humani corporis fabrica written in 7 volumes His work revolutionised the teaching of anatomy and ruled for two centuries Chose not to have his name attached to the parts of body he described unlike anatomists Sylvius, Fallopius, Eustachius. Father of Modern Anatomy ‘Reformer of Anatomy’
Slide 5-

GENERAL ANATOMY Anatomy = Ana (Gr) Tome (Gr) Apart To Cut Dissection = Dissecare (Latin) To cut apart Anatomy
Slide 6-

SUBDIVISIONS OF ANATOMY Gross/ Cadaveric Anatomy Microscopic Anatomy (Histology) Developmental Anatomy (Embryology) Living Anatomy Clinical Anatomy (Applied) Neuroanatomy Surface (Topographic) Anatomy Radiographic Anatomy Comparative Anatomy Sectional Anatomy
Slide 7-

GROSS ANATOMY REGIONAL ANATOMY - Head and neck - Brain -Thorax - Abdomen - Upper Limb - Lower limb SYSTEMIC ANATOMY - Integumentary system - Skeletal system - Muscular system - Nervous system - Cardiovascular system - Lymphatic system - Endocrine system - Digestive system, Respiratory system, Urogenital system
Slide 8-

SUB – DIVISIONS OF BODY Head and Neck Brain Superior Extremity Thorax Abdomen and Pelvis Inferior Extremity Anatomy
Slide 9-

ANATOMICAL POSITION Standing up right Looking straight towards horizon Upper limbs hanging by the side of body Palms facing forwards Lower limbs are parallel with toes pointing forwards Anatomy
Slide 10-

MID SAGITTAL (Median Plane): A vertical plane dividing the body into right and left equal halves. SAGITTAL: A vertical plane which is parallel to the sagittal plane. TERMS OF PLANES Anatomy
Slide 11-

CORONAL PLANE (Frontal Plane): A vertical plane which is at right angles to the median plane dividing the body into an anterior and a posterior part. TRANSVERSE PLANE: A plane at right angles to the sagittal / coronal plane dividing the body into an upper and lower part. TERMS OF PLANES Anatomy
Slide 12-

TERMS OF PLANES HORIZONTAL PLANE: A plane parrallel to the ground. OBLIQUE PLANE: Any plane other than of aforementioned planes.
Slide 13-

TERMS OF POSTURE Anatomy Supine Prone Left Lateral Right Lateral Lithotomy Erect Upside Down
Slide 14-

Anterior = Ventral Intermediate = Middle Posterior = Dorsal TERMS OF POSITION Anatomy
Slide 15-

Lateral Intermediate Medial Median TERMS OF POSITION Anatomy
Slide 16-

For solid organs: -Superficial -Deep For hollow organs: -Interior -Exterior For indicating the side: -Ipsilateral -Contralateral OTHER TERMS Anatomy
Slide 17-

Superior = Cephalic Inferior = Caudal TERMS OF POSITION Anatomy
Slide 18-

Proximal Distal Radial Ulnar Tibial Fibular Preaxial border Postaxial border TERMS FOR LIMBS Anatomy
Slide 19-

Skull - Inferior surface is called as Base Hand - Posterior surface - Dorum of Hand - Anterior surface - Palmar surface TERMS OF POSITION Anatomy
Slide 20-

TERMS OF POSITION Anatomy Foot - Superior surface - Dorsum of Foot - Inferior Surface - Plantar Surface .
Slide 21-

Combination of Terms: - Supero medial - Infero lateral - Postero superior - Antero inferior TERMS OF POSITION Anatomy
Slide 22-

Flexion: - Moving part is carried forwards - Movement on the transverse axis Extension- Moving part is carried backwards - Movement on the transverse axis. Circumduction: Moving part forms the base of a cone TERMS OF MOVEMENT Anatomy
Slide 23-

Abduction: - Moving part is carried away from the body/ reference line. - Movement on antero – posterior axis. Adduction: - Moving part is carried towards the body / reference line. -Movement on antero – posterior axis. TERMS OF MOVEMENT Anatomy
Slide 24-

Medial Rotation – -Moving part is rotated towards the mid line. - Movement on vertical axis. Lateral Rotation – - Moving part is rotated away from the mid line. - Movement on vertical axis. TERMS OF MOVEMENT Anatomy
Slide 25-

LEG: Flexion – A movement on knee joint in which leg is carried backwards. Extension – A movement on knee joint in which leg is carried forwards. TOES: Abduction – Toes move away from the long axis of 2nd toe. Adduction – Toes move towards long axis of the 2nd toe. SPECIAL TERMS OF MOVEMENT Anatomy
Slide 26-

NECK: Flexion Extension ROTATION: Right Left - LATERAL FLEXION - Right - Left SPECIAL TERMS OF MOVEMENT Anatomy
Slide 27-

FINGERS: ABDUCTION – Fingers move away from the long axis of middle finger. ADDUCTION – Fingers move towards the long axis of middle finger. SPECIAL TERMS OF MOVEMENT Anatomy
Slide 28-

Anatomy SPECIAL TERMS OF MOVEMENT Thumb: Flexion Extension Abduction Adduction Opposition Forearm: Pronation – Forearm is rotated that the palm faces towards ground. Supination – Forearm is rotated that the palm faces above. Mid Prone Position
Slide 29-

Anatomy SPECIAL TERMS OF MOVEMENT FOOT – Inversion – Sole of the foot faces medially. Eversion – Sole of the foot faces laterally. Dorsiflexion – A movement of foot in which the dorsal surface of foot comes closure to the front of leg. Plantarflexion – A movement of foot in which the dorsal surface of foot goes away from the front of leg.
Slide 30-

Anatomy SPECIAL TERMS OF MOVEMENT Trunk: Extension Flexion Rotation - Left
Slide 31-

Anatomy Rotation - Right Lateral Flexion - Right - Left SPECIAL TERMS OF MOVEMENT
Slide 32-

REFERENCES 1. Cunningham’s Manual of Practical Anatomy, Vol.1. 2. Grant’s Method of Anatomy, 11th Edition. 3. Vishram Singh. General Anatomy, 1st Edition.
Slide 33-

MCQs 1. Who is the Father of Anatomy: a) Galen b) Herophilus c) Vesalius d) Hippocrates
Slide 34-

MCQs 2. The meaning of term anatomy is: a) To analyze b) To observe c) To cut up d) To make
Slide 35-

MCQs 3. The sectional plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions is: a) Transverse plane b) Sagittal plane c) Coronal plane d) Oblique plane
Slide 36-

MCQs 4. Lying down position with the face directed down is called as: a) Supine b) Prone c) Anatomical d) Lithotomy
Slide 37-

MCQs 5. During flexion of the arm, the arm moves: a) Upwards b) Downwards c) Medial d) Lateral