Download Free Medical EMS Systems PowerPoint Presentation

EMS Systems PowerPoint Presentation

DOWNLOAD MEDICAL POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

About This Presentation

Description : Check out this medical presentation on Emergency Medical Services (EMS), which is titled "EMS Systems", to know about the key components of EMS Systems.

Tags : Emergency Medical Services, EMS, EMS Systems, key components

Published on : Aug 10, 2021 | Views : 6018 | Downloads : 17

Shareable Url :

Embed Code :

Comment

Transcript

Slide 1-

Chapter 1 EMS Systems
Slide 2-

Introduction This textbook is the primary resource for the emergency medical technician (EMT) course. EMS is a system. Chapter 1 discusses that system’s key components.
Slide 3-

Course Description (1 of 8) EMS system Team of health care professionals Provides emergency care and transport Governed by state laws Source:© Corbis
Slide 4-

Course Description (2 of 8) This course trains for the state certification exam. After passing the exam, you are eligible to apply for licensure.
Slide 5-

Course Description (3 of 8) Most states have four training and licensure levels EMR EMT Advanced EMT (AEMT) Paramedic
Slide 6-

Course Description (4 of 8) EMR has very basic training. Provides care before ambulance arrives May assist within ambulance
Slide 7-

Course Description (5 of 8) EMT has training in basic life support (BLS), including: Automated external defibrillation Airway adjuncts Medication assistance
Slide 8-

Course Description (6 of 8) AEMT has training in advanced life support (ALS), including: Intravenous (IV) therapy Administration of certain emergency medications
Slide 9-

Course Description (7 of 8) Paramedic has extensive ALS training, including: Endotracheal intubation Emergency pharmacology Cardiac monitoring
Slide 10-

Course Description (8 of 8) EMT course includes four learning activities: Reading assignments, lectures, and discussions Step-by-step demonstrations Summary skills sheets Case presentations and scenarios
Slide 11-

EMT Training: Focus and Requirements (1 of 2) EMTs are the backbone of EMS system. They provide emergency care to the sick and injured. Some patients are in life-threatening situations. Others require only supportive care.
Slide 12-

EMT Training: Focus and Requirements (2 of 2) Some of the subjects discussed include: Scene size-up Patient assessment Treatment Packaging EMS as a career
Slide 13-

Licensure Requirements (1 of 4) * Requirements differ state to state; general requirements to be an EMT are: High school diploma or equivalent Proof of immunization against certain communicable diseases Valid driver’s license
Slide 14-

Licensure Requirements (2 of 4) Successful completion of: BLS/CPR course state-approved EMT course State-recognized written certification exam State-recognized practical certification exam
Slide 15-

Licensure Requirements (3 of 4) Demonstration that you can meet mental and physical criteria necessary to perform the job Compliance with other state, local, and employer provisions
Slide 16-

Licensure Requirements (4 of 4) Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) Guarantees disabled individuals access to state and local government programs. Prohibits employers from failing to provide full and equal employment to the disabled.
Slide 17-

Overview of the EMS System (1 of 3) History of EMS Origins include: Volunteer ambulances in World War I Field care in World War II Field medic and rapid helicopter evacuation in Korean conflict
Slide 18-

Overview of the EMS System (2 of 3) EMS as we know it today originated in 1966 with the publication of Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern Society DOT published first EMT training curriculum in early 1970s
Slide 19-

Overview of the EMS System (3 of 3) The AAOS prepared the first EMT textbook in 1971 “The Orange Book” Your textbook is the tenth edition of that book. Efforts are underway to standardize levels of EMS education nationally.
Slide 20-

Levels of Training (1 of 2) Federal level: National EMS Scope of Practice Model provides guidelines for EMS skills. State level: Laws regulate EMS provider operations. Local level: Medical director decides day-to-day limits of EMS personnel.
Slide 21-

Levels of Training (2 of 2) Hierarchies of the National EMS Scope of Practice Model Source: Based on the Emergency Medical Services System from the office of EMS.
Slide 22-

Public BLS and Immediate Aid Millions of laypeople are trained in BLS/CPR. Teachers, coaches, child care providers, etc People who regularly accompany groups on trips to remote locations Automated external defibrillators (AEDs) are used by laypeople.
Slide 23-

Emergency Medical Responders (1 of 2) Law enforcement officers Fire fighters Park rangers Ski patrollers Initiate immediate care and assist EMTs on their arrival
Slide 24-

Emergency Medical Responders (2 of 2) Good Samaritans trained in first aid and CPR often show up at a scene. They can provide valuable assistance. They can also interfere with operations and endanger themselves and others.
Slide 25-

Emergency Medical Technicians EMT course requires about 150 hours. EMT has knowledge and skills to provide basic emergency care. Upon arrival at scene, EMT assumes responsibility for assessment, care, package, and transport of the patient.
Slide 26-

Advanced Emergency Medical Technicians AEMT course adds knowledge and skills in specific aspects of ALS. IV therapy Advanced airway adjuncts Medication administration
Slide 27-

Paramedics Extensive course of training 800 to 1500 hours or more May be offered within context of associate’s or bachelor’s degree program Wide range of ALS skills
Slide 28-

14 Components of the EMS System (1 of 4) Public access Communication systems Clinical care Human resources Medical direction
Slide 29-

14 Components of the EMS System (2 of 4) Legislation and regulation Integration of health services Evaluation Information systems System finance
Slide 30-

14 Components of the EMS System (3 of 4) Education systems Prevention Public education EMS research
Slide 31-

Source: www.ems.gov
Slide 32-

Public Access (1 of 2) Easy access to help in an emergency is essential. 9-1-1 system is public safety access point.
Slide 33-

Public Access (2 of 2) Emergency medical dispatch (EMD) system gives callers medical instructions until EMS arrival.
Slide 34-

Communication Systems (1 of 2) From caller information, dispatcher selects the appropriate parts of the emergency system to activate. EMS may be: Part of fire department Part of police department Independent
Slide 35-

Communication Systems (2 of 2) New technology helps responders locate their patients. Example: cellular telephones linked to GPS units
Slide 36-

Clinical Care (1 of 2) Describes the pieces of equipment Describes the scope of practice for using that equipment
Slide 37-

Clinical Care (2 of 2) Familiarizes EMTs with ambulance controls and with their primary service area (PSA)
Slide 38-

Human Resources Focuses on people who deliver the care: Compensation Interaction with other members of medical community Well-being Efforts are underway to allow EMS providers to move from state to state.
Slide 39-

Medical Direction (1 of 2) Physician medical director authorizes EMTs to provide medical care in field. Appropriate care is described in standing orders and protocols.
Slide 40-

Medical Direction (2 of 2) Medical control can be off-line or online. Off-line (indirect) Standing orders, training, supervision Online (direct) Physician directions given over the phone or radio
Slide 41-

Legislation and Regulation Training, protocols, and practice follow state legislation. Senior EMS official handles administrative tasks: Scheduling Personnel Budgets Purchasing Vehicle maintenance
Slide 42-

Integration of Health Services Prehospital care by EMT is coordinated with care administered by hospital. Care simply continues in the emergency department. This ensures patient receives comprehensive continuity of care.
Slide 43-

Evaluation Medical director maintains quality control. Continuous quality improvement (CQI) reviews and audits EMS system. Refresher training or continuing education are important. Minimizing errors is the goal.
Slide 44-

Information Systems Used to document care provided Once stored electronically, can be used to improve care Can help determine: Average on-scene time for trauma patients Need for educational sessions National trends
Slide 45-

System Finance (1 of 2) Finance systems vary depending on organization involved.
Slide 46-

System Finance (2 of 2) Personnel may be paid, volunteer, or a mix. EMTs may be involved with: Gathering insurance information Attending fund-raisers Other activities to secure finances
Slide 47-

Education Systems EMS instructors are licensed in most states. ALS training is provided in college, adult career center, or hospital settings. Continuing education is needed to update knowledge and refresh skills.
Slide 48-

Prevention and Public Education (1 of 2) Prevention and public education are two components of the EMS system with a focus on public health.
Slide 49-

Prevention and Public Education (2 of 2) Emphasis is on prevention. EMS works with public health agencies on: Primary prevention Secondary prevention
Slide 50-

EMS Research Helps determine the shape and impact of EMS on community EMTs may be involved in research through gathering data. Evidence-based decision making is based on research.
Slide 51-

Roles and Responsibilities of the EMT (1 of 5) Keep vehicles and equipment ready for an emergency. Ensure safety of yourself, partner, patient, and bystanders. Operate an emergency vehicle. Be an on-scene leader.
Slide 52-

Roles and Responsibilities of the EMT (2 of 5) Perform an evaluation of the scene. Call for additional resources as needed. Gain patient access. Perform a patient assessment.
Slide 53-

Roles and Responsibilities of the EMT (3 of 5) Give emergency medical care to patient while awaiting arrival of additional medical resources. Only move patients when absolutely necessary to preserve life. Give emotional support to patient, family, other responders.
Slide 54-

Roles and Responsibilities of the EMT (4 of 5) Maintain continuity of care by working with other medical professionals. Resolve emergency incidents. Uphold medical and legal standards. Ensure and protect patient privacy.
Slide 55-

Roles and Responsibilities of the EMT (5 of 5) Give administrative support. Constantly continue professional development. Cultivate and sustain community relations. Give back to the profession.
Slide 56-

Professional Attributes (1 of 4) Integrity Empathy Self-motivation Appearance and hygiene
Slide 57-

Professional Attributes (2 of 4) Self-confidence Time management Communication skills Teamwork and diplomacy Respect
Slide 58-

Professional Attributes (3 of 4) Patient advocacy Careful delivery of care Every patient is entitled to compassion, respect, and the best care.
Slide 59-

Professional Attributes (4 of 4) As health care professionals, EMTs are bound by patient confidentiality. Be familiar with requirements of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).