Bipolar disorder Medical Presentation

Bipolar Disease PowerPoint Presentation

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Tags : physcotherapy

Published on : May 11, 2019 | Views : 3142 | Downloads : 3

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Bipolar disorder
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Disorder characterized by one or more episodes of mania and hypomania often with history of one or more major depressive episodes it is chronic with relapses and remissions Epidemiology: bipolar I effect women and men equally characterized by one or more manic or mixed mood bipolar ii effect more common in women characterized by one or more major depression episodes and at least one hypomanic episode Etiology : the precise etiology is unknown Maybe it is genetically based ( gene expression ) Trauma – exposure to chemicals or drugs – anatomical abnormalities
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Imbalance of cholinergic and catecholaminergic activity Variety of neurotransmitters are involved interact with multiple neurochemical pathways Mood disturbance Brain derived neurotrophic factor Serum of BDNF is low in mania Drugs lithium
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Clinical presentation
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Diagnosis
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Non pharmacological therapy Cognitive behavior therapy Electroconvulsive therapy Education of the patient Interpersonal ,family or group psychotherapy
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Pharmacological therapy mood stabilizing agents : lithium divalproex , carbamazepine , lamotrigine Antipsychotic : first generation ( chlorpromazine , halopridol) Seacond generation (aripiprazole, asenapine and riseperidone ) combination
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Special population
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n8bVcOd1kAQ
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