Download Free Medical Acute Gastroenteritis PowerPoint Presentation

Acute Gastroenteritis PowerPoint Presentation

DOWNLOAD MEDICAL POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

About This Presentation

Description : The discussion focuses on the etiologic agent, Entamoeba histolitica, its life cycle, transmission, pathogenesis and prevention

Tags : none

Published on : Apr 01, 2020 | Views : 3299 | Downloads : 10

Shareable Url :

Embed Code :

Comment

Transcript

Slide 1-

PGI PALINGCOD CASE DISCUSSION on Entamoeba hystolitica
Slide 2-

Life Cycle Transmission Pathogenesis Pathology Clinical Syndromes Diagnostic Tests Treatment OUTLINE
Slide 3-

REFERENCE Jameson et al. (2018). Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine( 20th edition). McGraw Hill Education. Carroll et al. (2016). Jawetz, Melnick, & Adelberg’s Medical Microbiology. McGraw Hill Education.
Slide 4-

LIFE CYCLE AND TRANSMISSION
Slide 5-

Figure 1. Life cycle of Entamoeba hystolitica Source: Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine( 20th edition) page 1569
Slide 6-

Figure 2. E . hystolitica cyst Figure 3. E . hystolitica trophozoite Source: Jawetz, Melnick, & Adelberg’s Medical Microbiology (27th edition) page 710
Slide 7-

PATHOGENESIS AND PATHOLOGY
Slide 8-

trophozoites invade the intestinal epithelium multiply and accumulate above the muscularis mucosae rapid lateral spread of the multiplying amebae (flask-shaped” ulcer) subsequent spread coalesce colonies of amebae enlargement of the necrotic area secondary intestinal lesions
Slide 9-

Extraintestinal infection (amebic hepatits or liver abscess) microemboli
Slide 10-

A B Figure 3: Endoscopic and histopathologic features of intestinal amebiasis. Source: Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine( 20th edition) page 1571
Slide 11-

CLINICAL SYNDROMES
Slide 12-

Intestinal Amebiasis asymptomatic cyst passage symptomatic amebic colitis fulminant intestinal infection Environmental enteropathy (“impoverished gut”; blunted smallintestinal villi with lamina propria inflammation
Slide 13-

Amebic Liver Abscess Febrile Right-upper quadrant pain Point tenderness over the liver and right-sided pleural effusion
Slide 14-

Complications of Amebic Liver Abscess Pleuropulmonary involvement Abscesses that rupture into the peritoneum Rupture into the pericardium
Slide 15-

Involvement of Other Extraintestinal Sites Genitourinary tract involvement Cerebral involvement
Slide 16-

DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
Slide 17-

Laboratory Diagnosis stool examinations serologic tests -Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, agar gel diffusion assays noninvasive imaging of the liver - ultrasonography, CT, and MRI
Slide 18-

Figure 4. E . hystolitica cyst Figure 5. E . hystolitica trophozoite Source: Jawetz, Melnick, & Adelberg’s Medical Microbiology (27th edition) page 710
Slide 19-

Figure 6. E . hystolitica trophozoite with ingested red blood cells
Slide 20-

TREATMENT
Slide 21-

Source: Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine( 20th edition) page 1573
Slide 22-

PREVENTION adequate sanitation eradication of cyst carriage