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Description : This medical presentation titled ""What does STI stand for?"" is about Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI), causes of getting STI, and types of STIs.

Tags : STD, STI, Syphilis, Pubic lice, Trichomoniasis, Scabies, prevent parasitic STIs, Trichomoniasis, symptoms, Bacterial, Parasitic, Viral, Herpes Simplex Virus, HSV, Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Trichomoniasis

Published on : Apr 23, 2021 | Views : 1363 | Downloads : 2

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Slide 1-

Adapted from: Puberty: Understanding Sexually Transmitted Infections. SexualityandU.ca, 2010
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What does STI stand for?
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Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) Most STIs have no symptoms A person can have an STI and not know it Why would you be at greater risk of getting an STI that doesn't cause any symptoms?
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How can someone get an STI? Vaginal sex Anal sex Oral sex Transmission from mother to baby during childbirth Skin to Skin contact Sharing equipment Exchange of bodily fluids
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There are 3 types of STIs Bacterial Parasitic Viral
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Bacterial STIs Chlamydia Gonorrhea Syphilis
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Chlamydia Among the most common bacterial STIs in the world Passed by having unprotected oral, anal or vaginal sex Condoms can help prevent the spread of chlamydia during vaginal/anal sex Condoms or dental dams can be used for protection during oral sex
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Chlamydia Most people have no symptoms The infection can be cured with a single dose of antibiotics A person can get the infection again, so their partners should also be tested Remember chlamydia is CURABLE!
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Chlamydia
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Gonorrhea Sexually transmitted bacterial infection Passed along by having unprotected oral, anal or vaginal sex Condoms can help prevent the spread of gonorrhea during vaginal or anal sex Condoms or dental dams can be used for protection during oral sex
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Gonorrhea Most people have no symptoms The infection can be cured with antibiotics A person can get the infection again, so their partners should also be tested Remember gonorrhea is CURABLE!
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Gonorrhea
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Syphilis Rare sexually transmitted bacterial infection Can cause serious damage to the body if not cured, including death Passed along by having unprotected oral, anal or vaginal sex Condoms can help prevent the spread of syphilis during vaginal or anal sex Condoms or dental dams can be used for protection during oral sex
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Syphilis Syphilis produces a wide range of symptoms that are often confused with other illnesses Some people have no symptoms at all The infection can be cured antibiotics A person can get the infection again, so their partners should also be tested Remember syphilis is CURABLE!
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Syphilis
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Parasitic STIs Pubic lice Scabies Trichomoniasis
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Pubic lice The lice attach their eggs to the pubic hair and feed on human blood
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Trichomoniasis Caused by a parasite that is usually sexually transmitted, but it can survive 24 hours on wet towels and bathing suits
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Scabies Caused by the itch mite. It burrows just under the skin and lays eggs. The scabies mite can live for 2-4 days away from the human body; it can be transmitted without sexual contact.
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How to prevent parasitic STIs Trichomoniasis Condoms will help prevent the spread Pubic lice and Scabies Avoid sharing towels and clothing that have not been washed When trying on bathing suits or underwear in the store always wear something underneath
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Signs and symptoms of a parasitic STI Intense itchiness Reddish rash Pain during sex or urination Vaginal discharge How are parasitic STIs treated? Shampoo – special shampoo to kill lice or scabies Lotion - special shampoo to kill lice or scabies Ointment- special shampoo to kill lice or scabies Antibiotic – used to treat trich
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Viral STIs Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Herpes Hepatitis HIV / AIDS
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Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Very contagious virus Some people never get symptoms HPV is spread through skin to skin contact , oral, anal and vaginal sex with an infected partner Some types cause genital warts and other types can cause cancer of the cervix
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Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Treatment Treatments remove the warts but does not remove the virus from the blood Most warts will clear over time There is no cure for HPV There is a vaccine to prevent HPV available for students in grade 7
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Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
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Genital Herpes Caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Spread through skin to skin contact and oral, anal and vaginal sex Some people with herpes never develop sores, but are still contagious and may spread it to others without knowing People who have an initial outbreak can have more outbreaks throughout the rest of their life Remember herpes is not CURABLE. It is TREATABLE!
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Genital Herpes
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Hepatitis Hepatitis is a virus that affects your liver It can cause permanent liver disease and cancer of the liver Hepatitis A & B can be prevented by vaccines There is no vaccine for Hepatitis C Remember hepatitis is not CURABLE!
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How is Hepatitis transmitted Hepatitis A is transmitted through fecal oral route Hep B is transmitted through blood and bodily fluids Hep C is transmitted mostly through blood but also through bodily fluids
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How can someone lower their chances of getting Hepatitis B and C? Get vaccinated against Hepatitis B (available for students in grade 7) Practice safer sex Do not share instruments used in body-piercing, tattooing or hair removal Do not share personal items such as toothbrushes, razors and needles
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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
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HIV and AIDS HIV is the initial infection AIDS is the advanced stage of the disease Over a period of time, the virus attacks and damages the body’s immune and nervous system How is HIV/AIDS spread? The virus is spread through bodily fluids Decrease risk with condom use There is no cure for HIV infection Once infected, you have HIV for life
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STI Testing Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Urine test for males and females If symptoms present, swabs may be done Trichomoniasis Diagnosed by taking a sample of vaginal discharge
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STI Testing Genital warts (HPV) Diagnosed by visual examination Herpes Usually diagnosed by sight, and by history A swab of the lesion can be taken to confirm virus Hepatitis B, C, Syphilis and HIV Diagnosed by blood tests
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Where can someone go for STI testing and treatment? Family Doctor/Nurse Practitioner Walk-In Clinic Health Unit – STI and Birth Control clinic
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What is the only 100 % effective way of preventing STIs and pregnancy? abstinence
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What does abstinence mean? Abstinence means to not do something Sexual abstinence means to abstain from different levels of sexual activity Possible choices for sexual abstinence between two people could be: Avoiding vaginal and anal intercourse Avoiding oral-genital contact Avoiding genital contact
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Preventing STIs and pregnancy Delay sexual activity until you are older If you choose to be sexually active, use protective barriers (condoms, dental dams) and birth control
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What are some reasons to not engage in sexual activity? Should I have sex?
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Sexual health and decision making Concept of consent Communication in a relationship
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Summary Keep informed about STIs and how to protect yourself Talk to a parent, teacher, or a trusted adult
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The Clinic Located at 50 King St at the corner of King and Ridout by Budweiser Gardens Birth control clinic and STI clinic Free testing and treatment of most STIs Inexpensive birth control and Emergency Contraceptives