Download Free Medical The implications of HPV in preterm birth PowerPoint Presentation

The implications of HPV in preterm birth PowerPoint Presentation

DOWNLOAD MEDICAL POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

About This Presentation

Description : The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses has classified the PVs into 53 genera, among which only 5 genera include PVs that infect humans (HPVs): alpha, beta, gamma, mu, and nu. The genus gamma includes the majority of the known HPVs, with 99 types, followed by the genera alpha and beta. In order to be classified as a new PV type, there must be a less than 90% DNA base-pair homology with other PVs. During the past decade, there has been an exponential increase in the identification of new beta- and gamma-HPVs that have been discovered by next-generation sequencing. More than 200 different HPV types have been listed by the International HPV Reference Center, and this number continues to expand. A recent study reported the identification of the complete genome of 83 previously unknown HPV types, among which 69 were classified as gamma.

Tags : Irina Matache

Published on : Sep 29, 2020 | Views : 1576 | Downloads : 4

Shareable Url :

Embed Code :

Comment

Transcript

Slide 1-

THE INVOLVEMENT OF HPV (Human Papillomavirus) INFECTION IN PREMATURE BIRTHS Irina Mihaela Matache 1,2 Dragos Cretoiu1,2 Florentina Duică 2 1 Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania 2 National Institute of Mother and Child Health, Bucharest, Romania
Slide 2-

What is HPV? Papillomaviridae – an ancient taxonomic family of non-enveloped DNA viruses > 200 types of HPV have been identified, belonging to 5 major genera 83 types have been completely sequenced https://www.medicaldevice-network.com/news/institut-pasteur-cervical-cancer-test/
Slide 3-

https://www.nature.com/articles/488S2a?platform=oscar&draft=collection
Slide 4-

Preterm Birth -Key Facts- Before 34 completed weeks – early preterm Between 34 and 36 completed weeks – late preterm Between 37 weeks, 0 days and 38 weeks, 6 days – early term Every year, an estimated 15 million babies are born too early, and this number is rising https://www.womanlymag.com/black-maternal-health/need-to-know-preterm-birth
Slide 5-

Mechanisms of Preterm Birth https://www.bmj.com/content/329/7467/675
Slide 6-

Can HPV infection be linked to an increased risk of preterm birth?
Slide 7-

HPV and the Placenta Vertical transmission of HPV is possible during: 1. fertilization 2. pregnancy (prenatal) 3. delivery (perinatal) Prenatal transmission: presence of HPV in placenta and/or in cord blood => increased risk of newborn infection Placenta plays an important role in the transmission of HPV and other human viruses
Slide 8-

Endometrial HPV Infection Initial infection of the endometrium is cleared by regular menstrual shedding. Lack of menstrual shedding, endometrial decidualization during pregnancy contributes to HPV persistence and growth. Pregnancy has previously been described as a state of immune suppression, facilitating the survival of the fetus but also increasing the susceptibility to HPV and making it more difficult to clear HPV infections. Endometrium could represent a reservoir of HPV infection.
Slide 9-

Ambühl LMM et al., Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol, 2016 HPV prevalence appears to be highly dependent on the tissue type tested
Slide 10-

HPV prevalence higher in pregnancies with adverse outcome compared to normal pregnancies
Slide 11-

112 cervico-vaginal samples from 3 groups of people: first group - pregnant women (7-10 weeks of gestation) second group - mothers who gave birth at term third group - mothers of premature newborns.
Slide 12-

ppt slide no 12 content not found
Slide 13-

Results
Slide 14-

This study is part of a project PN-III-P1-1.2-PCCDI-2017-0820, MiMoSa The main purpose of this project is the development of a microarray platform using gold structures. This will be utilized for the specific detection (through fluorescence and SPR) of HPV strains in pregnant women. The obtained information will facilitate the statistical evaluation of the involvement of HPV infection in premature births.
Slide 15-

Conclusion
Slide 16-

Thank you!

User Presentation
Related Presentations

The implications of HPV in preterm birth

About : Medical student interested in neurosciences
Occupation : Medical Students
Specialty : Medical Students
Country : Romania
Website :

The implications of HPV in preterm birth

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Birth Control and Family Planning

Treating Women Transitioning To Menopause

Fertility Assessment and Treatment

HEALTH A TO Z