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Teenage Sexuality and STDs PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : This medical presentation titled ""Teenage Sexuality and STDs"" talks about teenage sexuality and various STDs.

Tags : PID, pelvic inflammatory disease, STDs, STI, Syphilis, Pubic lice, Trichomoniasis, Scabies, prevent parasitic STIs, Trichomoniasis, symptoms, Bacterial, Parasitic, Viral , Herpes Simplex Virus, HSV, Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Trichomoniasis, Sexual orientation, Heterosexual, Homosexual, Bisexual

Published on : Apr 23, 2021 | Views : 2054 | Downloads : 4

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Teenage Sexuality and STDs
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Adolescent & Teenage Sexuality A time of change, physically, mentally, and emotionally (body and mind) It takes time for people to understand who they are becoming. It can be a confusing, intense, and sometimes difficult period of time and change
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Affection The feelings of love or caring for someone else. Romantic Relationships Affection vs. attraction Characteristics of healthy relationships would be mutual respect, commitment, trust, honesty, effective communication Expressions of affection
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Expressions of Affection Doing something thoughtful for the other person Giving cards, small gifts Doing things together, going places together Showing you are a trusted, valuable friend Holding hands, hugging, kissing Sexual intimacy (best postponed during teen years)
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Abstinence (& Limits) The conscious decision to not participate in high risk behaviors. - i.e., drinking, smoking, sexual activity - commonly refers to sexual behaviors Set personal limits Share those limits at the outset of relationship
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Adolescent/Teenage Sexuality Sexual identity – defines how a person identifies with their own sexuality. How you behave How you dress How you interact with others How you perceive yourself and want others to perceive you Who you are attracted to Gender identity – One’s innermost concept as male, or female, a blend of both, or neither Sexual orientation – refers to the gender to which someone is attracted.
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Sexual Orientation Many stereotypes about sexual orientation (i.e., feminine appearance, masculine appearance) Feelings of not fitting in, fears of prejudice, discrimination, and violence, deny who they are or what they feel Jamie Rodemeyer (2011) video Chosen or genetic? Many in scientific community feel that orientation is simply not chosen. Thought to be a combination of biological (genetic), psychological, and environmental factors.
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Sexual Orientation Heterosexual – romantically and physically attracted to members of the opposite sex (males attracted to females, females attracted to males). Sometimes referred to as “straight”. Homosexual – romantically and physically attracted to people of the same sex (gay, lesbian). Bisexual – romantically and physically attracted to both sexes.
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Chazz Bono
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Gender identity
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Good Morning America clip
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Bruce Jenner
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Identifying as Transgendered (Transsexual) Feeling like you are living in the wrong body, wrong gender Gender identity and confusion http://kidshealth.org/teen/sexual_health/guys/transgender.html Different needs for each individual Some may go through a gender transition or change, some may not Jazz Jennings ABC 20/20
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Transgender vs. Cisgender A Cisgender person is defined as… A person whose self-identity conforms with the gender that corresponds to their biological sex; not transgender.
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Sexual Harassment Any unwelcome advance or attention that is of a sexual nature. Name calling Touching, groping, rubbing against someone Telling sexual jokes or stories Displaying pornographic or sexist pictures, graffiti Pressuring someone to engage in sexual activities or sexual favors Staring, leering, whistling Asking for sex, sexual favors Gender/orientation related Pressuring someone for a date
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RAPE Rape is forced, unwanted sexual intercourse or sexual acts. Sometimes called sexual assault; can happen to men and women and children of any age. Threat of or use of force or violence ALWAYS THE FAULT OF RAPIST Rape is a crime, no matter who commits it (stranger, friend, acquaintance, family member) Date rape – between two people who know each other (acquaintances or people dating, friends)
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DATE RAPE Usually occurring by someone who the victim knows personally Alcohol is sometimes involved, loosening inhibitions Date rape drug (“roofies,” gamma hydroxybutyrate GHB, ketamine)
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RAPE What do I do if I am raped? Know that it is not your fault Seek medical care (the sooner the better) Deal with your feelings by seeking emotional care Talk to a parent, counselor, doctor, clergy, teacher, or other trusted adult
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Sexually Transmitted Diseases STDs STIs – Sexually transmitted infections
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About STDs Rising rates of STD’s among young people and teens They are easily spread because it is common that you may not be able to detect if someone is infected Sometimes people themselves that are infected may not know about it yet, and can infect others Not only can be embarrassing, but can lead to serious health problems Infertility (inability to reproduce or have children) Death (i.e., HIV/AIDS)
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Safe Sex quiz for Teens
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How they are spread MYTH: You need to have sexual intercourse to be infected (penis into vagina) TRUTH: You can become infected in several ways (depending on the infection) Skin to skin contact (i.e., open sores of herpes or genital warts) Oral or anal sex (infections can pass through tiny tears or cuts in the mouth or anus)
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How they are spread MYTH: Only dirty or trashy people, or drug users are infected with STDs. TRUTH: STDs can affect anyone, of any age, race, gender, or sexual orientation.
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What increases your risk? Sexual activity at younger ages increases the chances of becoming infected Lots of sex partners – people who are sexually intimate (not just intercourse) with many different partners are at increased risk Unprotected sex - condoms are the only form of birth control that can also decrease risk of certain STDs
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Birth Control, “Protection” Abstinence 100% effective Condoms (male, female) Birth control pill Diaphragm (barrier method) Spermicides Other hormone methods (NuvaRing, Depo Provera) “What does this do? What does this protect or try to prevent?
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The female condom
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Prevention and Treatment of diseases & infections Abstinence only 100% effective prevention Condoms Regular male genital examinations or gynecological examinations for females by a doctor Exams give doctors chance to teach patients about STDs Can catch infections in early, most treatable stages Don’t let embarrassment prevent you from seeking medical attention Don’t feel comfortable at your family doctor? Local medical clinics will do exams confidentially National STD Hotline 1-800-227-8922
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HIV/AIDS Chlamydia Genital Herpes Genital Warts Gonorrhea Hepatitis B (HBV) Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) Pubic Lice (crabs) Syphilis Trichomoniasis
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HIV/AIDS AIDS is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV destroys the CD4 helper lymphocytes, which are part of the immune system. When the virus infects the immune system, one starts to get more serious infections that the body is not able to fight off. This condition is called AIDS: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Eventually leads to death
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Spread by unprotected oral, anal, or vaginal sex (“unprotected” - by not using a condom) By sharing needles used for drugs, steroids, or for tattooing or piercing The virus can be spread from a mother to a baby during the birthing process and by breastfeeding. All expectant mothers should be tested for HIV as it can sometimes be prevented from spreading to the child.
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Extreme weakness or fatigue Rapid weight loss Frequent fevers Heavy sweating at night Swollen lymph glands Rashes, genital, mouth, or anal sores from infections White spots in mouth, throat Chronic diarrhea Persistent cough Females may experience severe vaginal yeast infections Trouble remembering things
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HIV Cases More than 1.1 million people in the United States are living with HIV infection, and almost 1 in 6 (15.8%) are unaware of their infection. from CDC. CDC. Monitoring selected national HIV prevention and care objectives by using HIV surveillance data—United States and 6 U.S. dependent areas—2011. HIV Surveillance Supplemental Report 2013;18(No. 5). Published October 2013. . An estimated 15,529 people with an AIDS diagnosis died in 2010, and approximately 636,000 people in the United States with an AIDS diagnosis have overall3.
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Getting tested At your family doctor, gynecologist, or a special AIDS clinic. (EIA, ELISA, Western Blot, rapid tests, and at home tests) Home Access Kit is only at home test approved by FDA. Clinics can do the tests anonymously and confidentially National AIDS Hotline 1-800-342-AIDS (English)
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Chlamydia Caused by bacterial infection Often don’t know we have it Painful to urinate, unusual or painful discharges from penis or vagina Symptoms take 3 weeks to appear If untreated, infection and inflammation of urethra, cervix (females), epididymis (males) Treated with prescribed anti-biotics
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US Rates of Chlamydia In 2012, a total of 1,422,976 chlamydial infections were reported to CDC in 50 states and the District of Columbia (Table 1). During 1992–2012, the rate of reported chlamydial infection increased from 182.3 to 456.7 cases per 100,000 population 456.7 cases per 100,000 population, Affects young people the most By age and gender: Females 15-19: 3,291.5 cases per 100,000 Males 20-24: 1,350.4 cases per 100,000
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Hepatitis (A, B, and C) Hepatitis is a virus which causes an inflammation of the liver. Liver injury caused by a toxin or poison An attack of the body’s own immune system Hepatitis B (HBV) is passed through sexual activity and can cause permanent liver damage if not treated. Can lead to cirrhosis and/or liver cancer. 1 in 50 people infected. Hep C (HCV) passed through needles and sex. contact.
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Hepatitis (A, B, and C) Flu symptoms nausea, tiredness, headache, loss of appetite Jaundice (yellowing of skin, eyes) Symptoms in 15 days to 4 months Immunization is available for HEP A and B 6 months to recover after treatment
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Protecting against Hepatitis Don’t share needles or drug paraphernalia Avoid unprotected sex Tattooing or piercing? Be sure that the shop sterilizes and uses clean equipment Don’t share toothbrushes or razors (can be passed through cuts) Wash hands after being in the bathroom (HAV)
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Genital Herpes Caused by a virus called herpes simplex (HSV) (HSV 1 and HSV 2) May not be aware they are infected Pain or itching from sores in genital area 2 to 20 days after being infected Occasionally can cause sores in mouth Sores start as red bumps, then red, watery blisters Painful to urinate
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Genital Herpes Sores can subside and go away, but virus lives inside the body Sores will reappear during next “outbreak” 4 – 5 outbreaks per year Anti-viral medication to help clear up sores, ease discomfort No cure for disease
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Genital Warts Caused by HPV (human papillomavirus – over 100 types of HPV) 30 HPV types cause genital warts Sometimes you aren’t aware you are infected As many as 1 in 2 people can have them at some point in their lives
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Genital Warts Abstinence is only 100% prevention technique Condoms give some protection, but don’t cover all areas of the body that can be infected US Govt – approved a vaccine that protect against some types of HPV that cause cervical cancer (Gardasil)
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Gonorrhea Infection caused by bacteria Burning sensation when urinating, bleeding between periods, unusual colored discharges from vagina or penis Females symptoms may be subtle, males are more likely to notice symptoms 2 to 7 days after being infected Infection can move to other parts of the body (fallopian tubes, uterus, testicular area, even the throat, eyes, heart, brain, skin, and joints). Can cause infertility in both genders if left untreated. Treated with anti-biotics
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Pubic Lice What are they? Tiny insects that cling to and crawl from coarse body and pubic hairs of sexual partners Can be located from just above the knees, all the way up to the eyelashes Not permanent damage to body Treated with special shampoos and soaps to kill lice and eggs No need to shave off body hair
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Syphilis Caused by bacteria (spirochete) Passed from direct contact with a syphilis sore during sex Steady increase in cases since the 1990’s Easily treatable in early stages Chancre sores don’t hurt, often just one red sore before disappearing, caused by bacteria Secondary syphilis will show in form of rash, latent (hidden), tertiary (worst case) Antibiotics used to treat (easily if caught early) Untreated can lead to brain damage, organ damage, and cause major birth defects
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Trichomoniasis One of most common STD’s Caused from parasite Can live outside the body for about an hour (towels, washcloths, bathing suits) It is curable with antibiotics if caught early Girls: vaginitis (inflammation), grey/green discharge Guys: temporary itching inside the penis, mild burning when urinating 5-28 days after infection symptoms will occur
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PID – pelvic inflammatory disease Developed in females Infection of fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, or ovaries Most girls develop after other untreated STD’s More than 1,000,000 every year develop Major damage to organs - scarring of reproductive organs, ectopic pregnancy (fetus in tube, not uterus), Tubo-Ovarian Abscess (collection of fluid)