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PREECLAMPSIA PowerPoint Presentation

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Published on : Jul 16, 2023 | Views : 1307 | Downloads : 0

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PREECLAMPSIA
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Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, most often the liver and kidneys. Preeclampsia usually begins after 20 weeks of pregnancy in women whose blood pressure had been normal
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Symptoms Left untreated, preeclampsia can lead to serious — even fatal — complications for both Mother and baby. Poteinurea Blurred vision, temporary loss of vision Thrombocytopenia Impaired live function Shortness of breath
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Preeclampsia develops only as a complication of pregnancy. History of preeclampsia. A personal or family history of preeclampsia significantly raises your risk of preeclampsia. Chronic hypertension. If you already have chronic hypertension, you have a higher risk of developing preeclampsia. First pregnancy. The risk of developing preeclampsia is highest during your first pregnancy. New paternity. Each pregnancy with a new partner increases the risk of preeclampsia more than does a second or third pregnancy with the same partner. Age. The risk of preeclampsia is higher for very young pregnant women as well as pregnant women older than 35. Race. Black women have a higher risk of developing preeclampsia than women of other races.
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Obesity. The risk of preeclampsia is higher if you're obese. Multiple pregnancy. Preeclampsia is more common in women who are carrying twins, triplets or other multiples. Interval between pregnancies. Having babies less than two years or more than 10 years apart leads to a higher risk of preeclampsia. History of certain conditions. Having certain conditions before you become pregnant — such as chronic high blood pressure, migraines, type 1 or type 2 diabetes, kidney disease, a tendency to develop blood clots, or lupus — increases your risk of preeclampsia. In vitro fertilization. Your risk of preeclampsia is increased if your baby was conceived with in vitro fertilization.
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Complications: Fetal growth restriction. Preterm birth Placental abruption. Other organ damage Cardiovascular disease.
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Low-dose aspirin (81 mg/day) prophylaxis is recommended in women at high risk of preeclampsia and should be initiated between 12 weeks and 28 weeks of gestation (optimally before 16 weeks) and continued daily until delivery
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Women at risk of preeclampsia are defined based on the presence of one or more high-risk factors (history of preeclampsia, multifetal gestation, renal disease, autoimmune disease, type 1 or type 2 diabetes, and chronic hypertension) or more than one of several moderate-risk factors (first pregnancy, maternal age of 35 years or older, a body mass index greater than 30, family history of preeclampsia, sociodemographic characteristics, and personal history factors)