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Osteoarthritis PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : Check out this medical PowerPoint presentation titled "Osteoarthritis”.

This medical PowerPoint presentation is about osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It is the most common form of arthritis, and it occurs when the cartilage that cushions the joints begins to wear down. This can lead to pain, stiffness, and difficulty moving the affected joints.

Osteoarthritis can occur in any joint in the body, but it most commonly affects the hands, knees, hips, and spine. The condition is more common in older adults, but it can also affect younger people who have suffered joint injuries or have a genetic predisposition to the disease.

The symptoms of osteoarthritis can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some people may only experience mild discomfort, while others may have severe pain and mobility issues. Other symptoms can include swelling, tenderness, and a grating sensation when the joint is moved.

Treatment for osteoarthritis typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and physical therapy. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged joints. It is important to work with a healthcare provider to develop a personalized treatment plan that is tailored to your individual needs and goals.

Tags : osteoarthritis, degenerative joint disease, arthritis, cartilage, Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Surgery PowerPoint presentation

Published on : Jun 20, 2023 | Views : 3465 | Downloads : 14

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Slide 1-

OSTEOARTHRITIS
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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common, degenerative disease, which is characterized by local degeneration of joint cartilage and new bone formation at the base of the cartilage lesion (subchondral bone) and at the joint margins (osteophytes).
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Osteoarthritis is the result of both mechanical and biologic events that destabilize the normal coupling of degradation and synthesis of articular cartilage and subchondral bone
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Risk factors Older age - Osteoarthritis typically occurs in older adults. People under 40 rarely experience osteoarthritis. Sex - Women are more likely to develop osteoarthritis, though it isn't clear why. Bone deformities - Some people are born with malformed joints or defective cartilage, which can increase the risk of osteoarthritis. Joint injuries - Injuries, such as those that occur when playing sports or from an accident, may increase the risk of osteoarthritis. Obesity - Carrying more body weight places more stress on your weight-bearing joints, such as your knees. But obesity has also been linked to an increased risk of osteoarthritis in the hands, as well. Other diseases - that affect the bones and joints. Bone and joint diseases that increase the risk of osteoarthritis include gout, rheumatoid arthritis, Paget's disease of bone and septic arthritis.
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Risk factors Older age Osteoarthritis typically occurs in older adults. People under 40 rarely experience osteoarthritis.
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Risk factors Sex Women are more likely to develop osteoarthritis, though it isn't clear why.
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Risk factors Bone deformities Some people are born with malformed joints or defective cartilage, which can increase the risk of osteoarthritis.
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Risk factors Joint injuries Injuries, such as those that occur when playing sports or from an accident, may increase the risk of osteoarthritis.
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Risk factors Obesity Carrying more body weight places more stress on your weight-bearing joints, such as your knees. But obesity has also been linked to an increased risk of osteoarthritis in the hands, as well.
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Risk factors Other diseases That affect the bones and joints. Bone and joint diseases that increase the risk of osteoarthritis include gout, rheumatoid arthritis, Paget's disease of bone and septic arthritis.
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FACTORS Genetic Developmental Metabolic Traumatic
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Classification Primary Aging Sex Secondary Congenital disorders of joints Diabetes. Inflammatory diseases (such as Perthes' disease), (Lyme disease), and all chronic forms of arthritis (e.g. costochondritis, gout, and rheumatoid arthritis). In gout, uric acid crystals cause the cartilage to degenerate at a faster pace. Injury to joints, as a result of an accident or orthodontic operations. Septic arthritis (infection of a joint ) Ligamentous deterioration or instability may be a factor. Marfan syndrome Obesity Alkaptonuria Hemochromatosis and Wilson's disease
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OA may affect every joint
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OA may affect every joint
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DEGENERATION OF THE ARTICULAR CARTILAGE
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Symptoms Pain in a joint during or after use, or after a period of inactivity Tenderness in the joint when you apply light pressure Stiffness in a joint, that may be most noticeable when you wake up in the morning or after a period of inactivity Loss of flexibility may make it difficult to use the joint Grating sensation when you use the joint Bone spurs, which appear as hard lumps, may form around the affected joint Swelling in some cases
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Heberden's nodes may form in osteoarthritis
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Diagnosis X-RAY Primary osteoarthritis of the left knee. Note the osteophytes, subchondral cyst formation, narrowing of the joint space (arrow), and increased subchondral bone density (arrow).
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Diagnosis Arthroscopy
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NON-DRUG TREATMENT weight loss (normal weight people have a 20% risk of hip OA, overweight have 25% risk, and obese have 39% risk) water exercise programs physical therapy (range of motion and strengthening exercises) occupational therapy (assistive devices, joint protection) patient education
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DRUG TREATMENT Acetaminophen Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Tanezumab (monoclonal antibody) Chondroitin sulfate Glucosamine S-Adenosyl methionine
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Surgery
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INTRAARTICULAR INJECTION Artificial synovial fluid Steroids Enzyme inhibitors Chondroprotectors
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INTRAARTICULAR INJECTION
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Surgeory Autologous chondrocyte implantation Microfracture surgery Arthroscopic surgery Osteotomy Limb lengthening Arthrodesis Joint replacement
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Deformity correction
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Deformity correction
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Limb lengthening
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Arthrodesis of ankle joint
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Arthrodesis of ankle joint
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Subtalar arthrodesis
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Subtalar arthrodesis
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TOTAL SHOULDER REPLACEMENT
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TOTAL ELBOW REPLACEMENT
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TOTAL HIP REPLACEMENT
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TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT
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TOTAL ANKLE REPLACEMENT