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Neurology Diseases PowerPoint Presentation

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Published on : Aug 17, 2017 | Views : 526 | Downloads : 1

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Slide 1-

Neurology Diseases
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Epilepsy is a chronic disease characterized by few neurological disorders that leaves a predisposition in the brain to generate recurrent seizures, which often results in consequences neurobiological, cognitive and psychological. Neurological Diseases
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SYMPTOMS Involuntary contractions of muscle groups Shaking hands with involuntary movements Possible tongue biting abundant salivation TREATMENT Was based on the use of non-specific depressant of the nervous system Currently there have been a number of new antiepileptic drugs that try to increase treatment efficacy and reduce side effects.
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Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia, a serious brain disorder that impacts daily living through memory loss and cognitive changes. Alzheimer’s
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SYMPTOMS At first, there are small and subtle memory loss, but over time, this deficiency is becoming more noticeable. and disabling for the individual who will have trouble performing everyday tasks and simple, and also other more intellectual, such as speaking, understanding, reading, or writing. TREATMENT At present, there is no cure for Alzheimer's disease. However, there are medications that can help control your symptoms There are four drugs used, called cholinesterase inhibitors Cholinesterase inhibitors slow the metabolic degradation of acetylcholine
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Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative process of the motor pathways that exert an important influence on spinal motor circuits, the brain stem and cerebellum. SYMPTOMS Medications should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. TREATMENT Parkinson Rigidity and Trembling of Head Forward Tilt Reduced Arm Swinging Rigidity and Trembling of Extremities Shuffling Gait with short steps
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Is a neurodegenerative genetic disorder that affects muscle coordination and leads to cognitive decline and dementia. The disease is caused by an autosomal dominant mutation. It is much more common in people of Western European descent than in those of Asian or African ancestry. Huntington’s Disease
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SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS
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There is no cure for Huntington's disease. treatment is to reduce symptoms and help people to fend for themselves for as long and as comfortably as possible. TREATMENT
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It is an autoimmune disease that affects the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system) Multiple sclerosis (MS) affects more women than men. The disorder is most commonly diagnosed between 20 and 40 years of age Multiple Sclerosis
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SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS
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There is no known cure for multiple sclerosis at the time, but there are therapies that can slow the progression of the disease. The important thing is to control symptoms and help maintain a normal quality of life. TREATMENT
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Refers to any brain abnormality, the product of a pathological process that compromises the blood vessels. Cerebrovascular Diseases Hypertension Diabetes Obesity Alcohol Drug Addiction Risk Factors
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SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS
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Cerebrovascular disease has no cure. Possible treatments include hospital care, medicines, transcatheter interventions, surgery and rehabilitation. TREATMENT
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DIAGNOSTIC METHODS
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TOMOGRAPHY
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Cerebral angiography Is a procedure that uses a special dye (contrast material) and x-rays to see how blood flows through the brain.
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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
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LUMBAR PUNCTURE
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Brain biopsy Is the removal of a small piece of brain tissue for the diagnosis of abnormalities of the brain
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It is used to diagnose: Alzheimer’s Disease Tumors Infection Inflammation Other Brain Disorders
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