Download Free Medical Hoarseness of Voice and voice disorders PowerPoint Presentation

Hoarseness of Voice and voice disorders PowerPoint Presentation

DOWNLOAD MEDICAL POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

About This Presentation

Description : Check out this medical presentation on Speech and Voice Disorders, which is titled "Hoarseness of Voice and voice disorders", to know about hoarseness of voice and voice disorders.

Tags : Speech, Voice Disorders, Hoarseness

Published on : Jul 10, 2021 | Views : 2575 | Downloads : 5

Shareable Url :

Embed Code :

Comment

Transcript

Slide 1-

Hoarseness of Voice and voice disorders 1
Slide 2-

HOARSENESS ROUGHNESS OF VOICE RESULTING FROM VARIATIONS OF PERODICITY AND/OR INTENSITY OF CONSECUTIVE SOUND WAVES 2
Slide 3-

HOARSENESS NORMAL VOICE 1.VOCAL CORDS(VC) SHOULD BE ABLE TO APROXIMATE PROPERLY WITH EACH OTHER 2.PROPER SIZE AND STIFFNESS 3.ABILITY TO VIBRATE REGULARLY IN RESPONSE TO AIR COLUMN 3
Slide 4-

4
Slide 5-

5
Slide 6-

AETIOLOGY 6
Slide 7-

DIAGNOSIS 7
Slide 8-

DYSPHONIA PLICA VENTRICULARIS (VENTRICULAR DYSPHONIA) VOICE IS PRODUCED BY VENTRICULAR FOLDS VOICE IS ROUGH ,LOW PITCHED AND UNPLEASANT SECONDARY TO IMPAIRED FUNCTION OF THE TRUE CORD OR FUNCTIONAL 8
Slide 9-

DIAGNOSIS ON ILS/FLEXIBLE SCOPY FALSE CORDS APPROXIMATE OBSCURING THE VIEW OF TRUE CORDS 9
Slide 10-

TREATMENT TREAT THE CAUSE VOICE THERAPY PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNCELLING 10
Slide 11-

FUNCTIONAL APHONIA FUNCTIONAL DISORDER SEEN IN EMOTIONALLY LABILE FEMALES AGE 15-30 SUDDEN ONSET WITHOUT ANY OTHER LARYNGEAL COMPLAINTS COMMUNICATES WITH WISPER 11
Slide 12-

ON EXAMINATION VOCAL CORDS ARE SEEN IN ABDUCTED POSITION AND FAIL TO ADDUCT ON PHONATION ADDUCTION CAN BE SEEN WHEN PT COUGHS – INDICATES (N) ADDUCTOR FUNCTION 12
Slide 13-

TREATMENT REASSURE PSYCHOTHERAPY 13
Slide 14-

PUBERPHONIA (Mutational Falsetto voice) IN MALES AT PUBERTY THE VC LENGTHEN AND VOICE CHANGES TO LOWER PITCH FAILURE OF THIS CHANGE LEADS TO PERSISTENCE OF CHILDHOOD HIGH PITCHED VOICE. 14
Slide 15-

CLINICAL FEATURES SEEN IN BOYS WHO ARE EMOTIONALLY IMMATURE FEEL INSECURE AND SHOW EXCESSIVE FIXATION TO THEIR MOTHERS PSYCHOLOGICALLY THEY SHUN TO ASSUME MALE RESPONSIBILITIES (N) PHYSICAL –SEXUAL MATURITY 15
Slide 16-

TREATMENT VOICE TRAINING –TO PRODUCE LOW PITCHED VOICE PRESSING THE THYROID IN BACKWARD AND DOWNWARD DIRECTION RELAXES THE STRECHED CORD. (GUTZMANN’S PRESSURE TEST) PROGNOSIS IS GOOD. 16
Slide 17-

PHONASTHENIA WEAKNESS OF VOICE DUE TO FATIGUE OF PHONATORY MUSCLES THYROARYTENOID AND INTER ARYTENOID AFFECTED SEEN IN ABUSE OR MISUSE OF VOICE EASY FATIGUABILITY OF VOICE 17
Slide 18-

TYPES & TREATMENT Elliptical space- thyroarytenoid weakness. Triangular gap near posterior commissure- interarytenoid. Key hole app- Both thyroid and interarytenoid. Rx-Voice rest ,vocal hygiene. 18
Slide 19-

Hyponasality (Rhinolalia Clausa) Lack of nasal resonance for words like m, n, ng. Due to blockage of nose / nasopharynx. Common cold, nasal allergy, nasal polypi, nasal growth, adenoids, nasopharyngeal mass, habitual. 19
Slide 20-

Hypernasality (Rhinolalia Aperta) Words with little nasal resonance are resonated through nose. Failure of nasopharynx to cut off from oropharynx / abnormal communication b/w oral & nasal cavities. Velopharyngeal insufficiency, cleft palate, paralysis of soft palate, post-adenoidectomy, oronasal fistula, habitual 20
Slide 21-

Stuttering Disorder of fluency of speech - hesitation to start, repetitions, prolongations or blocks in the flow of speech Well-established- may develop secondary mannerisms - facial grimacing, eye blink and abnormal head movements. 21
Slide 22-

Too much attention/ child reprimanded by parents & peers- behaviour pattern may become fixed - may develop into an adult stutterer. Education of parents- not to overreact to child's dysfluency in early stages of speech development. 22
Slide 23-

Treatment Speech therapy and Psychotherapy- improve his image as a speaker and reduce his fear of dysfluency. 23
Slide 24-

THANK YOU 24