Download Free Medical Headache in Pediatrics PowerPoint Presentation

Headache in Pediatrics PowerPoint Presentation

DOWNLOAD MEDICAL POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

About This Presentation

Description : Check out this medical PowerPoint presentation titled "Headache in pediatrics" by Dr omid yaghini.
This medical PowerPoint presentation talks about headaches are a common complaint among pediatric patients.
There are many possible causes of headaches in children, including tension headaches, migraines, sinus infections, and other medical conditions. Its important to take headaches in children seriously and to thoroughly evaluate them to ensure appropriate diagnosis and treatment.

Tags : Headache in pediatrics, pediatric patients, tension headaches, migraines, sinus infections, Child Neurology PowerPoint presentation, Neurology PowerPoint presentation

Published on : Mar 21, 2023 | Views : 2037 | Downloads : 1

Shareable Url :

Embed Code :

Comment

Transcript

Slide 1-

Headache in pediatrics Dr omid yaghini ( pediatric neurologist) Faculty member of Isfahan medical university
Slide 2-

ppt slide no 2 content not found
Slide 3-

INTRODUCTION
Slide 4-

prevalence increases with age. Children who complain of headache usually are brought to medical attention by their parents due to missing school or social activity or concerns of an ominous etiology such as a brain tumor or an untreatable cause
Slide 5-

EPIDEMIOLOGY nearly 60 percent of children reported having had headaches over periods of time. By age 18 years, more than 90 percent of adolescents report having had a headache
Slide 6-

The prevalence of recurrent headaches increases with age from 4.5 percent among children 4 to <6 years to 27.4 percent among children 16 to 18 years Before 12 years of age, the prevalence of headaches is similar among boys and girls (approximately 10 percent). After age 12 years, the prevalence is higher in girls
Slide 7-

ppt slide no 7 content not found
Slide 8-

ETIOLOGY Childhood headaches are rarely caused by a serious underlying disorder. infections are the most common cause of secondary headache in children
Slide 9-

CLASSIFICATION Headaches can be classified as primary (those intrinsic to the nervous system and secondary. Secondary headaches develop in close temporal relationship to the underlying condition
Slide 10-

ppt slide no 10 content not found
Slide 11-

ppt slide no 11 content not found
Slide 12-

ppt slide no 12 content not found
Slide 13-

ppt slide no 13 content not found
Slide 14-

ppt slide no 14 content not found
Slide 15-

ppt slide no 15 content not found
Slide 16-

ppt slide no 16 content not found
Slide 17-

1-Age at onset 2-Mode of onset 3-What is the headache pattern: acute, acute recurrent, chronic progressive, nonprogressive daily, or mixed? 4-How often does the headache occur? 5-How long does the headache last? 6-Is there an aura or prodrome? 7-When do the headaches occur? 8-What is the headache quality (throbbing/pulsating, dull aching, squeezing, etc)?
Slide 18-

9-Where is the pain? 10-What brings the headache on or makes it worse? 11-What makes the headache go away? 12- Are there associated symptoms? 13- Do symptoms continue between headaches? 14- Do the headaches impair normal functioning and quality of life?
Slide 19-

Additional information 1-Past medical history 2-Medications and vitamins 3-Recent change in weight or vision 4-Recent changes in sleep, exercise, or diet 5-Change in school or home environment 6-Family history of headache or neurologic disorder 7-Mental health history/symptoms, psychosocial stressors
Slide 20-

Physical Examination
Slide 21-

Alarm sign
Slide 22-

Abdominal migraine Abdominal migraine is characterized by recurrent episodes of abdominal pain in an otherwise healthy child who is normal between attack. The pain is typically midline or poorly localized, dull and moderate to severe in intensity
Slide 23-

Benign paroxysmal vertigo Benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood is characterized by brief recurrent attacks of vertigo in otherwise healthy children. The disorder often presents when the child is a toddler, although may be manifest later in childhood.
Slide 24-

Cyclic vomiting syndrome is an idiopathic disorder characterized by repeated and usually stereotypical episodes of nausea and vomiting that last for hours to days, separated by symptom-free periods of variable length
Slide 25-

Benign paroxysmal torticollis Benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy is characterized by periods of an abnormal, sustained posture of the head and neck in which the head tilts to either side, with or without slight rotation.
Slide 26-

ppt slide no 26 content not found
Slide 27-

APPROACH TO TREATMENT Educating the child and family about migraine headache is an important aspect of care. A headache calendar may identify triggering factors, clarify features of the attacks, and help evaluate the effectiveness of treatment
Slide 28-

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the use of rizatriptan for children 6 to 17 years of age. For children 12 years of age and older, FDA-approved triptans are almotriptan, zolmitriptan nasal spray, and the combination of sumatriptan and naproxen
Slide 29-

When migraine symptoms develop, the child should rest or sleep in a dark, quiet room with a cool cloth applied to the forehead. Medications useful for the acute treatment of migraine range from analgesics such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and acetaminophen to triptans, antiemetics, and the less commonly used dihydroergotamine
Slide 30-

ppt slide no 30 content not found
Slide 31-

ppt slide no 31 content not found
Slide 32-

ppt slide no 32 content not found
Slide 33-

ppt slide no 33 content not found
Slide 34-

ppt slide no 34 content not found
Slide 35-

کسی که برای دنیا به دین عمل کند مزدش نزد خداوند اتش است 0(امام علی ع)