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GastroEsophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : Check out this medical presentation on Gallbladder and Biliary Disease, which is titled "GastroEsophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)", to know about GERD, prolonged reflux of hydrochloric acid and pepsin in esophagus, oral cavity and respiratory system.

Tags : GERD, GastroEsophageal Reflux Disease, esophagus

Published on : Jul 10, 2021 | Views : 2256 | Downloads : 5

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Slide 1-

GastroEsophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Marijo Čukelj Mentor: A. Žmegač Horvat
Slide 2-

Definition prolonged reflux of hydrochloric acid and pepsin in esophagus, oral cavity and respiratory system chronic and relapsing condition leads to esophagitis and other postinflammatory conditions of intestinal and respiratory mucosa
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Epidemiology developed countries epidemic proportions; present in 40% of healthy population adults: male, over 40 low mortality
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Pathophysiology dysfunction of LES (lower esophageal sphincter) barrier function: prevents reflux by mutual contraction with diaphragm retains high pressure during gastric digestion
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Risk factors prolonged gastric emptying obesity pregnancy hiatal hernia trauma transient LES relaxation - nocturnal, postprandial
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Symptoms: HEARTBURN - retrosternal burning pain - may start in abdomen and extend up into the neck
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Other symptoms: regurgitation - appearance of refluxed liquid in the oral cavity globus syndrome respiratory symptoms – atypical symptoms connected to asthma, hoarseness, hiccough nausea - resulting in vomiting - uncommon symptom
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Complications: chronic esophagitis erosive changes strictures DYSPHAGIA Barret’s esopgagus dysplasia adenocarcinoma
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Diagnosis: clinical – evaluation of sypmtoms, excluding other possible causes (pectoral angina) endoscopic procedure: >esophagogastroscopy with biopsy pH metrics: 24-hour intraluminal monitoring
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Treatment - non medicament: Lifestyle modification:
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Medications: proton pump inhibitors H2 antagonists antacids surgical and endocsopic procedures
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References: Wikipedia Vrhovac: Interna medicina youtube:Understanding GERD (GERD #1
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