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Basic Life Support and Automated External Defibrillation Course PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : Check out this medical presentation on Cardiac Arrest, which is titled "Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course", to know how to assess the collapsed victim, how to perform chest compression and rescue breathing, and how to place an unconscious breathing victim in the recovery position.

Tags : Cardiac Arrest, Basic Life Support, Automated External Defibrillation Course, chest compression, rescue breathing

Published on : Jun 02, 2021 | Views : 2557 | Downloads : 65

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Slide 1-

Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course
Slide 2-

OBJECTIVES At the end of the winter term participants should be able to demonstrate: How to assess the collapsed victim. How to perform chest compression and rescue breathing. How to place an unconscious breathing victim in the recovery position.
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Most frequent causes of cardiac arrest Poruchy rytmu pri AIM
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Most common causes of cardiac arrest 1. place IHD...Myocardial infarct, Trauma Poisoning Drowning Hypotermia... Venticular fibrilation
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Basic life support Advanced life support 1961: Peter Safar
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CHAIN OF SURVIVAL 112
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BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS) Airway Breathing Circulation (CAB)
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Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
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APPROACH SAFELY! Scene Rescuer Victim Bystanders Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
Slide 10-

CHECK RESPONSE Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
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Shake shoulders gently Ask “Are you all right?” If he responds Leave as you find him. Find out what is wrong. Reassess regularly. CHECK RESPONSE
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SHOUT FOR HELP Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
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OPEN AIRWAY Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
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AIRWAY OPENING BY NECK EXTENSION Campbell
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Cervical spine injury Jaw thrust (no for lay rescuer) for open airway
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CHECK BREATHING Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
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CHECK BREATHING Look, listen and feel for NORMAL breathing Do not confuse agonal breathing with NORMAL breathing
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AGONAL BREATHING Occurs shortly after the heart stops in up to 40% of cardiac arrests Described as barely, heavy, noisy or gasping breathing Recognise as a sign of cardiac arrest
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Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
Slide 20-

30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
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Place the heel of one hand in the centre of the chest Place other hand on top Interlock fingers Compress the chest Rate 100 -120 min-1 Depth 5-6 cm Equal compression : relaxation When possible change CPR operator every 2 min CHEST COMPRESSIONS
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Handley A.J., Koster R., Monsieurs K., Perkins G.D., Davies S., Bossaert L.: European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2005. Section 2. Adult basic life support and use of automated external defibrillators Resuscitation (2005) 67S1, S7—S23 30 : 2
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RESCUE BREATHS Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
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RESCUE BREATHS Pinch the nose Take a normal breath Place lips over mouth Blow until the chest rises Take about 1 second Allow chest to fall Repeat
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CONTINUE CPR 30 2
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If initial rescue breath does not make the chest rise: Check the victim mouth and remove any visisble obstruction Recheck that there is adequate head tilt and chin lift
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Go on combining 30 chest compressions with 2 rescue breaths. Only stop when: Professional help takes over You are exhausted The victim starts breathing normally
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Continous chest compressions - only
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The use of protective devices is recommended
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Continous chest compressions If you are not able or you are unwilling to give rescue breaths, give chest compressions only (rate 100-120 min-1, depth 5-6 cm).
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IF VICTIM STARTS TO BREATHE NORMALLY PLACE IN RECOVERY POSITION It ensures the tongue is held in forward position It reduces the chance of inhalation of any expelled gastric contents
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ppt slide no 32 content not found
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Choking forein body airway obstruction Mild airway obstruction (effective cough, breathe, conscious, speak) Encourage continued coughing, observing for relief of the obstruction
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Choking forein body airway obstruction Severe airway obstruction – conscious (unable to speak, to breathe, to cough) 5 back blows 5 abdominal thrust
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Choking forein body airway obstruction Severe airway obstruction – unconscious Start CPR (even if the puls is present)
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Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 Attach AED Follow voice prompts
Slide 37-

DEFIBRILLATION
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Call 112 Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Attach AED Follow voice prompts
Slide 39-

SWITCH ON AED Some AEDs will automatically switch themselves on when the lid is opened
Slide 40-

ATTACH PADS TO CASUALTY’S BARE CHEST
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ANALYSING RHYTHM DO NOT TOUCH VICTIM
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Ventricular fibrillation Ventricular tachycardia Asystole Electro-mechanical disociation (EMD) Pulseless ventricular activity (PVA)
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SHOCK INDICATED Stand clear Deliver shock (press shock button)
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SHOCK DELIVERED FOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS 30 2
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NO SHOCK ADVISED FOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS 30 2
Slide 46-

Safety of rescuer Do not touch the victim during analysis, charging or delivery of a shock Use protective gloves
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IF VICTIM STARTS TO BREATHE NORMALLY PLACE IN RECOVERY POSITION
Slide 48-

www.erc.edu http://www.lf.upjs.sk/kaim/pregradualne_vzdelavanie.html - first aid lectures www.resus.org.uk Moule P., Albarran J., 2009: Practical resuscitation for healthcare professionals www. books.google.com
Slide 49-

ANY QUESTIONS?
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Thank you !
Slide 51-

Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 Attach AED Follow voice prompts