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Antimicrobial Stewardship and Antibiotic Resistance PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : Check out this medical PowerPoint presentation titled "Antimicrobial Stewardship & Antibiotic Resistance" by Roderick Go, DO, Dalia Eid, MD and Katherine De Jesus, PharmD.

This medical PowerPoint presentation is about antimicrobial stewardship and antibiotic resistance.

Antimicrobial stewardship refers to a coordinated approach to promoting the appropriate use of antimicrobials (e.g., antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals) in order to optimize patient outcomes while minimizing the development of antibiotic resistance. The goal of antimicrobial stewardship is to ensure that patients receive the right antimicrobial at the right dose and for the right duration, in order to improve clinical outcomes, reduce the emergence of antibiotic-resistant infections, and decrease healthcare costs.

Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria develop the ability to resist the effects of antibiotics, making it more difficult to treat bacterial infections. Antibiotic resistance can arise due to inappropriate use of antibiotics, including overuse, underuse, and misuse of these drugs. The overuse and misuse of antibiotics can promote the development and spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which can cause severe infections that are difficult to treat.

Antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) are designed to promote the appropriate use of antimicrobials, with the goal of minimizing the development of antibiotic resistance. These programs typically involve a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals who work together to optimize the use of antimicrobials in their facility. Strategies employed by ASPs can include antibiotic stewardship guidelines, education and training for healthcare providers, antibiotic cycling or de-escalation, and implementation of rapid diagnostic tests to guide antibiotic therapy.

Overall, antimicrobial stewardship is an important approach to combatting antibiotic resistance and improving patient outcomes. By promoting appropriate use of antibiotics and minimizing the development of antibiotic-resistant infections, ASPs can help to preserve the effectiveness of antibiotics for future generations.

Tags : Antimicrobial Stewardship, Antibiotic Resistance, pharmaceuticals, pharmaceuticals PowerPoint presentations

Published on : Jun 23, 2023 | Views : 1045 | Downloads : 4

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Slide 1-

Antimicrobial Stewardship & Antibiotic Resistance Roderick Go, DO - Adult Antimicrobial Stewardship Dalia Eid, MD - Pediatric Antimicrobial Stewardship Katherine De Jesus, PharmD - Adult Antimicrobial Stewardship 11/17/2022
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2 Core Elements of Antibiotic Stewardship. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/core-elements/index.html. Published April 7, 2021. Accessed September 19, 2022. What is Antimicrobial Stewardship? Stewardship: Management or care of something Antimicrobial Stewardship: Management and care of appropriate antimicrobial use, selection, and treatment, while limiting use when no infection is present Antimicrobial Stewardship is the responsibility of all healthcare providers!
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3 Core Elements of Antibiotic Stewardship. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/core-elements/index.html. Published April 7, 2021. Accessed September 19, 2022. Responsibilities of Antimicrobial Stewardship Promote appropriate and optimal use of antimicrobials Minimize adverse events and emergence of resistance Improve patient outcomes Decrease spread of multi-drug resistant infections Establish policies for antimicrobial usage
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4 Core Elements of Antibiotic Stewardship. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/core-elements/index.html. Published April 7, 2021. Accessed September 19, 2022. Benefits of Antimicrobial Stewardship Improved quality of patient care Reduced adverse events including C. difficile infection Improved antibiotic susceptibilities Optimized resource utilization Antimicrobial Stewardship programs in acute care hospitals are now mandated by Joint Commission and CMS for accreditation!
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2019 Antibiotic Resistance Threats Report. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/biggest-threats.html. Published November 23, 2021. Accessed September 19, 2022.
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6 About Antibiotic Resistance. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html. Published December 13, 2021. Accessed September 19, 2022. Antimicrobial Resistance Occurs when germs develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them, and they continue to grow Affects people at any stage of life, including healthcare, veterinary, and agriculture industries Antimicrobial resistance can result in the inability to treat infections and control public health threats The pace of development of new antimicrobials is not keeping up with antimicrobial resistance Any antibiotic use can lead to antibiotic resistance
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7 Uchil RR, Kohli GS, Katekhaye VM, Swami OC. Strategies to combat antimicrobial resistance. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014;8(7):ME01-ME4. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2014/8925.4529. Combating Antibiotic Resistance Patients Providers
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8 Appropriate Antibiotic Prescribing Use shortest effective antibiotic duration Reassess antibiotic therapy Use guidelines for antibiotic use Surveillance of antibiotic use and resistance Uchil RR, Kohli GS, Katekhaye VM, Swami OC. Strategies to combat antimicrobial resistance. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014;8(7):ME01-ME4. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2014/8925.4529.
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Core Elements of Antibiotic Stewardship. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/core-elements/index.html. Published April 7, 2021. Accessed September 19, 2022.
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10 Combating Antibiotic Resistance. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/combating-antibiotic-resistance. Accessed September 19, 2022. Adverse Effects of Poor Antimicrobial Use
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11 Examples of Better Antibiotic Prescribing CDC: 1 in 3 Antibiotic Prescriptions Unnecessary. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2016/p0503-unnecessary-prescriptions.html. Published January 1, 2016. Accessed September 19, 2022.
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CDC’s 2019 Antimicrobial Resistance Threats Report 2019 Antibiotic Resistance Threats Report. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/biggest-threats.html. Published November 23, 2021. Accessed September 19, 2022.
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How Are We Doing at Stony Brook Medicine? Antibiotic use at Stony Brook is overall higher compared to other institutions
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14 Antimicrobial Stewardship Team Stony Brook University Hospital Adult Antimicrobial Stewardship Roderick Go, DO Katherine De Jesus, PharmD Pediatric Antimicrobial Stewardship Dalia Eid, MD Southampton Hospital Christine Holuka, PharmD Eric Sin, MD Eastern Long Island Hospital Raymond Krupski, PharmD Visit our website for more information: https://renaissance.stonybrookmedicine.edu/medicine/asp
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15 How can your Stewardship Team help you?
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16 Summary Antimicrobial resistance is a public health threat Antibiotics are important for combating life-threatening bacterial infections but can have side effects Antibiotic overuse promotes development of drug-resistant germs Antimicrobial Stewardship can assist with appropriate antibiotic use Antimicrobial Stewardship is the responsibility of all healthcare providers!
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