Download Free Medical WHAT IS PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION PowerPoint Presentation

WHAT IS PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION PowerPoint Presentation

DOWNLOAD MEDICAL POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

About This Presentation

Description : Check out this medical presentation on Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation, which is titled "WHAT IS PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION", to know what Physical Medicine Rehabilitation(PMR) is.

Tags : Physiotherapy, Physical Rehabilitation, Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, PMR

Published on : Aug 02, 2021 | Views : 4287 | Downloads : 6

Shareable Url :

Embed Code :

Comment

Transcript

Slide 1-

WHAT IS PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION Dr. Harshaand Popalwar MBBS, MD,DNB, MNAMS, PGDHM, FDFM Specialist Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi
Slide 2-

WHAT IS PM&R? "Branch of medicine emphasizing prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disorders – particularly related to nerves, muscles, and bones – that may produce temporary or permanent impairment." - American Academy of PM&R
Slide 3-

IN OTHER WORDS… "Rehabilitation physicians are nerve, muscle, and bone experts who treat injuries or illnesses that affect how you move." - American Academy of PM&R
Slide 4-

ANOTHER LAYMEN’S DEFINITION "A branch of medicine which aims to enhance and restore functional ability and quality of life to those with physical impairments or disabilities." - Wikipedia.org
Slide 5-

HISTORY OF PM&R
Slide 6-

HISTORY OF PM&R  Comes from physikos (physical) and iatreia (art of healing)  Principles started during World War I  Physiotherapy and reconstruction hospitals to treat war vets
Slide 7-

HISTORY OF PM&R  1936 first program founded at the Mayo Clinic with the support of the War Dept and US Navy  1941 World War II broadens the scope of the field  1945 section of PM&R established in the AMA
Slide 8-

HISTORY OF PM&R (CONT…)
Slide 9-

HISTORY OF PM&R  1946 twenty five residencies established  1952 nearly 58,000 cases of polio become a prime focus of treatment  President Franklin Roosevelt brings spotlight disabled Americans  1965 Medicare and Medicaid established  1972 Medicare expands coverage to include disabled and inpatient rehabilitation
Slide 10-

COMMON CONDITIONS
Slide 11-

WHAT ARE THE MISSION AND MOTTO OF PM&R  To promote person’s quality of life and functional outcomes through a dynamic team oriented approach  Traditional medical approach ‘’adds years to life’’ while PM&R in its true spirits ‘’ adds life to the years’’
Slide 12-

INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM Critical Care Intensive Medicine General Surgery Neurology Neurosurgery Orthopedics Psychiatry Urology Medical Professionals
Slide 13-

INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM (CONT’D)  Dietetic  Rehabilitation Nurse  Occupational Therapy  Recreational Therapy  Prosthetics & Orthotics  Psychology  Respiratory Therapy  Social Worker  Speech & Language Therapy  Vocational Counseling Allied Health Professionals  Physical Therapy
Slide 14-

PHYSICAL THERAPIST  Works on tasks  Mobility  Transfers  Gait  Car skills  Pain control  Education  Exercise, modalities
Slide 15-

OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST  Works on tasks of upper extremities  Activities of daily living  Functional transfers  Splinting  Modalities and motor control tasks  May specialize in hand therapy
Slide 16-

SPEECH/LANGUAGE THERAPISTS  Speech and language assessment and treatment  Cognitive evals and treatment  Swallowing assessment and treatment  Bedside  Modified barium swallow testing
Slide 17-

COUNSELOR  May be social worker, psychologist  Adaptation to disability
Slide 18-

NURSING  Different than acute care floor  Patients are mobile and active  Education  Bladder and bowel programs  Decubutis care
Slide 19-

SOCIAL WORKER  Discharge planning  Procure equipment  Follow up arrangements
Slide 20-

THERAPEUTIC RECREATION SPECIALISTS  Works with avocational tasks  Hobbies and interests  Field trips
Slide 21-

PHYSIATRIST  Physiatrist or Physical medicine and rehabilitation (PMR) specialist are doctors with specialization (MD/DNB) in Physical medicine and rehabilitation.
Slide 22-

 PM&R physicians practice in a variety of clinical settings, including inpatient department (IPD), outpatient department (OPD), intensive care unit (ICU), and high dependency care unit (HDU). They have a broad range of knowledge including musculoskeletal, neurological, rheumatological and cardiopulmonary systems.
Slide 23-

 Some of the common diagnoses and populations seen by inpatient physiatrists include spinal cord injury, brain injury (traumatic and non-traumatic), stroke, neck pain, low back pain, joint pain, polio, burn care, musculoskeletal and pediatric rehabilitation etc. Inpatient physiatrists are often trained using collaborative team skills and work with social workers and other paramedical persons (e.g., physical, occupational and speech therapists) to manage these issues
Slide 24-

 Outpatient physiatrists manage conditions including, spine-related pain and dysfunction, occupational injuries and overuse syndromes, neurogenic bowel/bladder, pressure injury management, spasticity management, and chronic pain. Outpatient physiatrists are typically found in multidisciplinary groups consisting of other physicians, orthopaedic surgeons, rheumatologists and/or neurosurgeons.
Slide 25-

Patient with SCI DVT/Pulmonary thromboembolism Pneumonia Pressure sore Postural hypotension Urinary tract infections Spasticity Autonomic dysreflexia Neuropathic pain Example
Slide 26-

PMR IS TEAM APPROACH !
Slide 27-

PT OT MSW Speech Therapi st P and O Rehab Nurse Vocatio nal counsell er Special Educato r PMR Specialist
Slide 28-

GOAL -= Overall Enhancement =- Maximize  Independence  Dignity  Quality of Life physical psychological social vocational educational
Slide 29-

SAMPLE INPATIENT EXPERIENCE  Spinal cord  Traumatic Brain  Stroke  Polytrauma  Pediatric  Burn  Cancer  Transplant  Orthopedic  Pulmonary  Chronic Neurology Disorder (e.g., MS)  Complex Medical Disorders
Slide 30-

SAMPLE OUTPATIENT EXPERIENCE  Amputee  Wound Care  Spasticity  Musculoskeletal  Stroke EMG & NCS Pain Ortho-Rehab Spine General Pediatric Arthritis Fibromyalgia Spina Bifida
Slide 31-

THE REHABILITATION STAFF NURSE  The goal of rehabilitation nursing is to assist individuals with disability and/or chronic illness to attain and maintain maximum function.  The rehabilitation staff nurse assists clients in adapting to an altered lifestyle, while providing a therapeutic environment for client's and their family's development.
Slide 32-

 The rehabilitation staff nurse designs and implements treatment strategies that are based on scientific nursing theory related to self-care and that promote physical, psychosocial, and spiritual health.  The rehabilitation staff nurse works in inpatient and outpatient settings that can be found in a range of acute to subacute rehabilitation facilities.
Slide 33-

GENERAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE REHABILITATION STAFF NURSE  Possesses the specialized knowledge and clinical skills necessary to provide care for people with physical disability and chronic illness  Coordinates educational activities and uses appropriate resources to develop and implement an individualized teaching and discharge plan with clients and their families  Performs hands-on nursing care by utilizing the nursing process to achieve quality outcomes for clients
Slide 34-

 Coordinates nursing care activities in collaboration with other members of the interdisciplinary rehabilitation team to facilitate achievement of overall goals  Coordinates a holistic approach to meeting patient's medical, vocational, educational, and environmental needs  Demonstrates effective oral and written communication skills to develop a rapport with clients, their families, and health team members.
Slide 35-

ROLES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE REHABILITATION STAFF NURSE  Shares information about the disease processes underlying disabilities and teaches nursing techniques to help clients and their families develop the self-care skills necessary to move toward wellness on the illness-wellness continuum  Prepares clients and their families for future self-management and decision-making responsibilities by fostering clients' independence and goal achievement
Slide 36-

 Reinforces the teaching done by specialists in rehabilitation and other healthcare disciplines, provides resource materials for clients' changing needs, and provides on- going patient education after discharge  Provides in-service education for healthcare team members and members of the community regarding the prevention of disabilities
Slide 37-

ADD LIFE TO YEARS….. NOT YEARS TO LIFE !