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Skin Tumors Benign and Malignant PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : This medical presentation on cancer titled "Skin Tumors Benign and Malignant" talks about benign tumors derived from superficial epidermis.

Tags : Cancer, Seborrheic Keratosis, Skin Tumors, Benign, Malignant, superficial epidermis, Stucco Seborrheic Keratosis, Keratoacanthoma, Epidermal Nevus, Nevus Comedonicus, Acrochordon, Skin tags, Epidermal Appendages, Epidermoid Cyst, Epidermoid Cyst, Pilar Cysts, Sebaceous Hyperplasia, Nevus Sebaceous of Jadassohn, Hidrocystoma, Syringomas, Eccrine Poroma, Clear Cell Acanthoma, Benign Melanocytic Tumors, Halo Nevus, Spitz Nevus, Blue Nevus, Mesodermal Tissue, Dermatofibroma, Fibrous Papule, Keloid, Cherry Angioma, Pyogenic Granuloma, Lipoma, Premalignant Tumors, Actinic Keratosis, Actinic Cheilitis, Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ, Bowen’s Disease

Published on : May 01, 2021 | Views : 2971 | Downloads : 10

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Skin Tumors Benign and Malignant By Peter D. Hino, M.D.
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Benign Tumors Derived from Superficial Epidermis
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Seborrheic Keratosis More common in the elderly Often pigmented Variable size “Barnacle-like” appearance Usually asymptomatic
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Stucco Seborrheic Keratosis Primarily on the extremities, especially distally Often small 2-3mm white plaques that are easily lifted off
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Keratoacanthoma Rapidly evolving tumor, often in the matter of weeks, possibly of viral origin Composed of keratinizing squamous cells More common in fair skinned, elderly people May resolve spontaneously over a period of 2 to 12 months
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Epidermal Nevus
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Nevus Comedonicus
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Acrochordon (Skin tags) Occur in approximately 25% of males and females Occur in the axilla, neck and inguinal region Increase with age beginning the 20s up into the 50s Few to multiple
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Benign Tumors Derived from the Epidermal Appendages
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Epidermoid Cyst
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Epidermoid Cyst Common, affecting young and middle age adults Usually seen on the head, neck and trunk Often can identifiy a punctum Cyst contains keratin
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Pilar Cysts
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Sebaceous Hyperplasia Found on the face Singular to multiple in number Usually 2-3mm up to 6mm with umbilication Often begin to appear in the 30s and increase with age
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Nevus Sebaceous of Jadassohn
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Hidrocystoma
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Syringomas Sweat duct tumors More common in females May first appear in adolescence, but more often in the third decade Found around eyelids and are skin colored to yellow in appearance
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Eccrine Poroma Tumor arising from the eccrine duct epithelium Often on the soles and palms Tend to be moist, red and exophytic
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Clear Cell Acanthoma A scaly plaque or nodule that has an accumulation of glycogen containing cells Most common on the lower limbs Usually solitary and may persists for years
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Benign Melanocytic Tumors
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Nevus A benign cluster of melanocytic cells arising as a result of proliferation of melanocytes at the dermo-epidermal junction. These may all remain in contact with the basal layer (the junctional nevus) or may become dettached from the basal layer and lie free in the dermis (the compound and intradermal nevus).
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Halo Nevus
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Spitz Nevus A compound nevus seen most commonly in children and with lesser frequency in adults They appear suddenly and the color is caused by increased vascularity Its pathological features can be difficult to distinguish from malignant melanoma
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Blue Nevus An area of blue-black dermal pigmentation produced by an aberrant collection of pigment producing melanocytes The brown pigment absorbs the longer wavelength of light and scatters blue light (Tyndall effect) Extend into the deep dermis, often occur on extremities and the dorsum of the hand
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Benign Tumors Derived from Mesodermal Tissue
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Dermatofibroma Can occur on any part of the body, most common on the lower extremities, to a lesser degree on the upper extremities and trunk May be single or multiple Usually pink or brown Commonly 6mm or less Hard consistency
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Fibrous Papule Small facial papule with a fibrovascular content Usually seen on or next to the nose Usually singular but on occasion can be multiple
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Keloid An exaggerated reparative fibroblastic response to injury of the skin Genetic tendency Most commonly found on the ears, neck and trunk
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Cherry Angioma
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Pyogenic Granuloma A vasular nodule that develops rapidly, with a glistening moist surface Often may appear at a site of recent trauma Composed of proliferating capillaries in a loose stroma Bleeds easily
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Lipoma
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Premalignant Tumors
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Actinic Keratosis Hyperkeratotic lesions occurring in sun exposed adult skin May exist in a premalignant state for years Often begin as an area of increased vascularity with the surface becoming rough May progress to squamous cell carcinoma
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Actinic Cheilitis
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Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ (Bowen’s Disease) A persistent, progressive, nonelevated, red, scaly or crusted plaque An intraepidermal proliferation on exposed and nonexposed areas of the body Often mistaken for eczema or psoriasis
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Epidermal Malignancies
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Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma
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Basal Cell Carcinoma Most common form of skin cancer Usually appears on sun damaged skin Pearly appearance with superficial telangiectasias Rarely metastasizes Derived from basal cell layer of the epidermis
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Pigmented Nodular Basal Cell Carcinoma
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Sclerosing Basal Cell Carcinoma
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Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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Squamous Cell Carcinoma Often in older fair skinned persons Hyperkeratotic and often ulcerates SCC is separated into two groups based on malignant potential
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In Situ Malignant Melanoma Melanoma cells confined to the epidermis Lack in invasion may persist for months to years Simple excision is often curative
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Superficial Spreading Melanoma
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Superficial Spreading Melanoma Most common in middle age Develops anywhere on the body, back in both sexes and legs in females Haphazard combination on colors but may be uniformly brown or black
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Acral Lentinginous Melanoma Most common in blacks and orientals Appears on the palms, soles terminal phalanges and mucous membranes The tumor is very aggressive and metastasizes early
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Nodular Melanoma Occurs in the fifth or sixth decade More frequent in males with a ratio of 2:1 Found anywhere on the body Most frequently misdiagnosed because it can resemble a blood blister, hemangioma, dermal nevus or polyp
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Amelanotic Melanoma
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