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Sexually Transmitted Infection-STI PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : Check out this medical PowerPoint presentation titled "Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI)”.

This medical PowerPoint presentation is about Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI), also known as a sexually transmitted disease (STD). Sexually Transmitted Infection is an infection caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi that are spread through sexual contact. STIs can be transmitted through vaginal, anal, and oral sex, as well as through skin-to-skin contact with an infected area.

Some common STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, human papillomavirus (HPV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and trichomoniasis. These infections can have serious health consequences if left untreated, such as infertility, chronic pain, and an increased risk of HIV transmission.

It is important to practice safe sex, which includes using condoms and getting tested regularly for STIs, especially if you are sexually active with multiple partners. If you suspect that you have an STI, it is important to seek medical attention and get tested and treated as soon as possible.

Tags : Sexually Transmitted Infection, STI, sexually transmitted disease, STD, chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, human papillomavirus, human immunodeficiency virus, HIV, trichomoniasis, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology PowerPoint presentation

Published on : Jun 20, 2023 | Views : 1438 | Downloads : 16

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Slide 1-

Adapted from: Puberty: Understanding Sexually Transmitted Infections. SexualityandU.ca, 2010
Slide 2-

What does STI stand for?
Slide 3-

Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) Most STIs have no symptoms A person can have an STI and not know it Why would you be at greater risk of getting an STI that doesn't cause any symptoms?
Slide 4-

Optional activity: STI True and False
Slide 5-

How can someone get an STI? Vaginal sex Anal sex Oral sex Transmission from mother to baby during childbirth Skin to Skin contact Sharing equipment Exchange of bodily fluids
Slide 6-

There are 3 types of STIs Bacterial Parasitic Viral
Slide 7-

Bacterial STIs Chlamydia Gonorrhea Syphilis
Slide 8-

Chlamydia Among the most common bacterial STIs in the world Passed by having unprotected oral, anal or vaginal sex Condoms can help prevent the spread of chlamydia during vaginal/anal sex Condoms or dental dams can be used for protection during oral sex
Slide 9-

Chlamydia Most people have no symptoms The infection can be cured with a single dose of antibiotics A person can get the infection again, so their partners should also be tested Remember chlamydia is CURABLE!
Slide 10-

Chlamydia
Slide 11-

Gonorrhea Sexually transmitted bacterial infection Passed along by having unprotected oral, anal or vaginal sex Condoms can help prevent the spread of gonorrhea during vaginal or anal sex Condoms or dental dams can be used for protection during oral sex
Slide 12-

Gonorrhea Most people have no symptoms The infection can be cured with antibiotics A person can get the infection again, so their partners should also be tested Remember gonorrhea is CURABLE!
Slide 13-

Gonorrhea
Slide 14-

Syphilis Rare sexually transmitted bacterial infection Can cause serious damage to the body if not cured, including death Passed along by having unprotected oral, anal or vaginal sex Condoms can help prevent the spread of syphilis during vaginal or anal sex Condoms or dental dams can be used for protection during oral sex
Slide 15-

Syphilis Syphilis produces a wide range of symptoms that are often confused with other illnesses Some people have no symptoms at all The infection can be cured antibiotics A person can get the infection again, so their partners should also be tested Remember syphilis is CURABLE!
Slide 16-

Syphilis
Slide 17-

Parasitic STIs Pubic lice Scabies Trichomoniasis
Slide 18-

Pubic lice The lice attach their eggs to the pubic hair and feed on human blood
Slide 19-

Trichomoniasis Caused by a parasite that is usually sexually transmitted, but it can survive 24 hours on wet towels and bathing suits
Slide 20-

Scabies Caused by the itch mite. It burrows just under the skin and lays eggs. The scabies mite can live for 2-4 days away from the human body; it can be transmitted without sexual contact.
Slide 21-

How to prevent parasitic STIs Trichomoniasis Condoms will help prevent the spread Pubic lice and Scabies Avoid sharing towels and clothing that have not been washed When trying on bathing suits or underwear in the store always wear something underneath
Slide 22-

Signs and symptoms of a parasitic STI Intense itchiness Reddish rash Pain during sex or urination Vaginal discharge How are parasitic STIs treated? Shampoo – special shampoo to kill lice or scabies Lotion - special shampoo to kill lice or scabies Ointment- special shampoo to kill lice or scabies Antibiotic – used to treat trich
Slide 23-

Viral STIs Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Herpes Hepatitis HIV / AIDS
Slide 24-

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Very contagious virus Some people never get symptoms HPV is spread through skin to skin contact , oral, anal and vaginal sex with an infected partner Some types cause genital warts and other types can cause cancer of the cervix
Slide 25-

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Treatment Treatments remove the warts but does not remove the virus from the blood Most warts will clear over time There is no cure for HPV There is a vaccine to prevent HPV available for students in grade 7
Slide 26-

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
Slide 27-

Genital Herpes Caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Spread through skin to skin contact and oral, anal and vaginal sex Some people with herpes never develop sores, but are still contagious and may spread it to others without knowing People who have an initial outbreak can have more outbreaks throughout the rest of their life Remember herpes is not CURABLE. It is TREATABLE!
Slide 28-

Genital Herpes
Slide 29-

Hepatitis Hepatitis is a virus that affects your liver It can cause permanent liver disease and cancer of the liver Hepatitis A & B can be prevented by vaccines There is no vaccine for Hepatitis C Remember hepatitis is not CURABLE!
Slide 30-

How is Hepatitis transmitted Hepatitis A is transmitted through fecal oral route Hep B is transmitted through blood and bodily fluids Hep C is transmitted mostly through blood but also through bodily fluids
Slide 31-

How can someone lower their chances of getting Hepatitis B and C? Get vaccinated against Hepatitis B (available for students in grade 7) Practice safer sex Do not share instruments used in body-piercing, tattooing or hair removal Do not share personal items such as toothbrushes, razors and needles
Slide 32-

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Slide 33-

HIV and AIDS HIV is the initial infection AIDS is the advanced stage of the disease Over a period of time, the virus attacks and damages the body’s immune and nervous system How is HIV/AIDS spread? The virus is spread through bodily fluids Decrease risk with condom use There is no cure for HIV infection Once infected, you have HIV for life
Slide 34-

STI Testing Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Urine test for males and females If symptoms present, swabs may be done Trichomoniasis Diagnosed by taking a sample of vaginal discharge
Slide 35-

STI Testing Genital warts (HPV) Diagnosed by visual examination Herpes Usually diagnosed by sight, and by history A swab of the lesion can be taken to confirm virus Hepatitis B, C, Syphilis and HIV Diagnosed by blood tests
Slide 36-

Where can someone go for STI testing and treatment? Family Doctor/Nurse Practitioner Walk-In Clinic Health Unit – STI and Birth Control clinic
Slide 37-

What is the only 100 % effective way of preventing STIs and pregnancy? abstinence
Slide 38-

What does abstinence mean? Abstinence means to not do something Sexual abstinence means to abstain from different levels of sexual activity Possible choices for sexual abstinence between two people could be: Avoiding vaginal and anal intercourse Avoiding oral-genital contact Avoiding genital contact
Slide 39-

Preventing STIs and pregnancy Delay sexual activity until you are older If you choose to be sexually active, use protective barriers (condoms, dental dams) and birth control
Slide 40-

What are some reasons to not engage in sexual activity? Should I have sex?
Slide 41-

Sexual health and decision making Concept of consent Communication in a relationship
Slide 42-

Summary Keep informed about STIs and how to protect yourself Talk to a parent, teacher, or a trusted adult
Slide 43-

The Clinic Located at 50 King St at the corner of King and Ridout by Budweiser Gardens Birth control clinic and STI clinic Free testing and treatment of most STIs Inexpensive birth control and Emergency Contraceptives
Slide 44-

QUESTIONS?