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NORMAL DEVELOPMENT-INFANCY CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCE PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : Check out this medical presentation on Pediatrics, which is titled "NORMAL DEVELOPMENT: INFANCY, CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCE", to know about normal development of children from infancy through adolescence.

Tags : Pediatrics, development, children, infancy, adolescence

Published on : Aug 03, 2021 | Views : 2945 | Downloads : 19

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Slide 1-

DEPRESSION IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS INTRODUCTION NORMAL DEVELOPMENT:INFANCY, CHILDHOOD ANDADOLESCENCE Adapted by Uttara Chari & Julie Chilton Chapter A.2 Companion PowerPoint Presentation Nancy G Guerra, Ariel A Williamson & Beatriz Lucas-Molina
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The “IACAPAP Textbook of Child and Adolescent Mental Health” is available at the IACAPAP website http://iacapap.org/iacapap-textbook-of-child-and-adolescent-mental-healthPlease note that this book and its companion power point are:- Free and no registration is required to read or download it- This is an open-access publication under the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial License. According to this, use, distribution and reproduction in any medium are allowed without prior permission provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial.
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Normal Development: Infancy, Childhood and AdolescenceOutline Understanding normal development Milestones Cognitive Linguistic Social-emotional Behavioral Ages & Stages Domains Temperament Attachment Conclusions
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Normal Development: Infancy, childhood and adolescenceDefining Normal Development “Average or ‘on-time’ growth based on the attainment of specific physical, cognitive, linguistic, social-emotional, and behavioral milestones across specific stages” What is likely Based on population averages Historical, cultural, international variations
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Normal Development: Infancy, childhood and adolescenceKnowledge of Normal Development Experience Friends Cultural traditions Magazines and books Support networks Internet Guidance counselors Social workers Therapists Physicians
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Normal Development: Infancy, childhood and adolescenceUnderstanding Normal Development Key Developmental Principles: Nature versus nurture Developmental timing and plasticity Sequencing and variation in development Critical and sensitive periods Culture and context
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Normal Development: Infancy, childhood and adolescenceNature vs Nurture Genes and biology Life experiences: family, school, peer group, community, culture Recent evidence: interplay of both over time Family, twin and adoption studies DNA analyses: Trisomy 21, alcoholism Environmental factors: parenting styles, socioeconomic status, neighborhood characteristics Temperament and intelligence Non-shared environment
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Normal Development: Infancy, childhood and adolescenceDevelopmental Timing and Plasticity Sequencing and variation Dynamic process Continuous and discontinuous Continuum as normal timeframe Heterogeneous rates within normal Deviation may not be meaningful Malleable traits and skills early on
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Normal Development: Infancy, childhood and adolescenceCritical and Sensitive Periods Developmental studies Genie, age 13 Feral children Optimal windows of opportunity Critical periods for specific functions Vision Language Sensitive periods when skills easiest to acquire Second language
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Normal Development: Infancy, childhood and adolescenceCulture and Context Average population rates vary: Race Ethnicity Culture Historical era Community Socioeconomic status Less Variable: Physical and cognitive domains Skills and behaviors: cooing, babbling, speech initiation, abstract reasoning
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Normal Development: Infancy, childhood and adolescenceUnderstanding Normal Development Age Specific Milestones: Physical Cognitive Linguistic Social-emotional Behavioral Imitation: a quick way of acquiring skills
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Normal Development: Infancy, childhood and adolescenceStages of Development Infancy: 0 to 2 years Toddler/Preschool: 2 to 5 years Childhood: 6 to 11 years Adolescence: 11 to 18 years Emerging adulthood: 19 to 29 years
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Normal Development: Infancy, childhood and adolescenceDomains of Development Cognitive Internal mental processes Thinking and understanding Larger schemas Linguistic Communication Speech patterns Sentence structure Socio-Emotional and Behavioral Milestones Relationships Social norms and customs Feelings Following rules and regulating deviance
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Normal Development: Infancy, Childhood and AdolescenceInfancy and Early Toddlerhood: 0-2 years Attachment between child and primary caregiver Rapid changes across ages: Birth to six months Seven months to one year 13 months to 18 months 19 months to two years Inuit Mother and Baby
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Normal Development: Infancy, Childhood and AdolescenceBirth to Six Months
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?reload=9&v=kEU-az-NzTc&feature=related Normal Development: Infancy, Childhood and AdolescenceTemperament
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Normal Development: Infancy, Childhood and Adolescence7 Months to 1 Year
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Normal Development: Infancy, Childhood and Adolescence13 to 18 Months
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Normal Development: Infancy, Childhood and Adolescence19 Months to 2 Years
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Normal Development: Infancy, Childhood and AdolescencePiaget’s Theory of Intellectual Development Theory of intellectual development – Jean Piaget Part 1 (12:25) Part 2 (13:05) Part 3 (11:30) Part 4 (4:49) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I1JWr4G8YLM https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=endscreen&v=Qb4TPj1pxzQ&NR=1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x9nSC_Xgabc https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cVSaEHhOEZY&feature=relmfu
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Normal Development: Infancy, Childhood and AdolescenceLate Toddlerhood & Preschool (2-5 years) Caregiver reliance vs independence Changes in understanding of self & others mental representations problem solving language social-emotional process Behavior Self reliance San Jose library
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Normal Development: Infancy, Childhood and Adolescence2 to 5 Years
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Patterning of temper tantrums (1:54) https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2011/12/05/143062378/whats-behind-a-temper-tantrum-scientists-deconstruct-the-screams
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Normal Development: Infancy, Childhood and AdolescenceChildhood: 6 to 11 Years More involved in social world Learn skills for later use in adulthood More attuned to cultural norms, rules & laws Shift focus & attention from parents to peers Sense of mastery over academic & social domains Increased interest/involvment with peers
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Piaget’s stages of intellectual development (6:18) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TRF27F2bn-A&feature=related Normal Development: Infancy, Childhood and AdolescencePiaget’s Stages of Intellectual Development
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Normal Development: Infancy, Childhood and AdolescenceChildhood: 6 to 11 Years More involved in social world More attuned to cultural norms, rules & laws Shift focus & attention from parents to peers Sense of mastery over academic & social domains Increased interest/involvement with peers Sri Lankan children playing in a beach(Photo: Dhammika Heenpella)
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Normal Development: Infancy, Childhood and Adolescence6 to 11 years
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Normal Development: Infancy, Childhood and AdolescenceAdolescence (12-18 years) Increased attention on peers Increased risk-taking behavior & experimentation Higher-order cognitive & linguistic skills Increased moodiness & caregiver conﬂict Increased conformity Preparation for adulthood Formulation of adult identity
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Normal Development: Infancy, Childhood and Adolescence12 to 18 Years
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Eric Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development (12:02) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=577GqQDMX08&feature=related Normal Development: Infancy, Childhood and AdolescenceErik Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development
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Normal Development: Infancy, Childhood and AdolescenceConclusions Absence of psychopathology Important milestones in a timely fashion Context: racial, ethnic, cultural & environmental diﬀerences Use discussions of atypical behavior and normal development to inform conceptualizations
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Palo Alto Medical Foundation (information available in English and Spanish) http://www.pamf.org/children/common/development/ Medline Plus: Trusted Health Information for You https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002456.htm National Institute of Child Health and Human Development https://www.nichd.nih.gov/ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/childdevelopment/index.html University of Michigan Health System (with videos and information in Spanish) https://www.mottchildren.org/posts/your-child/developmental-milestones Child Developmental Institute https://childdevelopmentinfo.com/ Normal Development: Infancy, Childhood and AdolescenceOther Useful Internet Resources
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IACAPAP Thank You Slide Normal Development: Infancy, Childhood and AdolescenceThank You!