Download Free Medical Non-Infectious Diseases AKA NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASES PowerPoint Presentation

Non-Infectious Diseases AKA NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASES PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : Check out this medical presentation on Atherosclerosis, which is titled "Non-Infectious Diseases AKA NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASES", to know about the Non-Infectious Diseases.

Tags : Atherosclerosis, Non-Infectious Diseases, NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

Published on : Jun 02, 2021 | Views : 2292 | Downloads : 15

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Slide 1-

Do Now: Make a list of all the Diseases that you can think of.
Slide 2-

Non-Infectious Diseases AKA NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
Slide 3-

Non-Infectious Disease Not caused by pathogens Cannot be transmitted to other people Risk factors: Genetics Life-style Environmental factors
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https://youtu.be/q0scBynXQL8?list=PLwwX2cKHwnKwg7niXGSQgJSwiJIjPMGue
Slide 5-

Genetic Risk Factors Determined by genes Congenital disease is present at birth Others don’t show up until later in life Familial Disease Tendency Disease runs in family
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Genetic Risk Factors Recessive gene disorders Need recessive gene from both parents Can be a carrier Cystic fibrosis & sickle cell anemia Down syndrome Born with extra chromosome
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Genetic Risk Factors Sex-linked disorders Linked to x chromosome (female) Can be recessive in females Color blindness, hemophilia, & muscular dystrophy
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Environmental Risk Factors Pollution Smoke Sunlight Radiation Altitude Water
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Lifestyle Risk Factors Diet Obesity Exercise Alcohol Tobacco Stress Sleep
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Leading Cause of Death in US Heart disease: 631,636 Cancer: 559,888 Stroke : 137,119 (CDC, 2006)
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What do you think the Leading Causes of death were in 1900? https://youtu.be/e_mLBl0hCJ8
Slide 12-

Create a true or false 4 question quiz on the information that was presented today.
Slide 13-

The Heart of the Matter https://youtu.be/_eVG45_iF9U
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Cardiovascular Disease Disease of Cardiovascular system CV system is… Heart Blood Vessels Arteries Vein Capillaries Blood
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Types of CV Disease Hypertension Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Heart Attack Stroke Arrhythmias Heart Valve Disorder Varicose Veins
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Hypertension High Blood Pressure Normal=120/80 Over 120/80= At risk High=150/90 Thickening of blood vessel walls Narrows passageways for blood https://youtu.be/-di2R51QcqE
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Arteriosclerosis Hardening of the arteries Narrows blood vessels & blocks blood flow Atherosclerosis Fat deposits in blood vessels
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Heart Attack Caused by lack of oxygen delivery to cells Coronary heart disease Blockage of coronary arteries Caused by fat deposits and/or blood clots Causes heart attack Cardiac Arrest Entire heart stops https://youtu.be/HuOzyncO62k
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Stroke Disrupts blood flow to brain No oxygen to brain Brain cells die Caused by fatty deposits, blood clots, or burst arteries Aneurysm Weak spot in blood vessel that can burst
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Stroke Effects Speech Senses Movement Memory Behavior Depending on side of the brain https://youtu.be/K6GHZtcMSyw
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Heart Valve Disease 4 valves in heart 2 between atria & ventricle 2 between heart & arteries Bypass Surgery
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Arrhythmias & Varicose Veins Arrhythmias Abnormal heart beat Pacemaker Defibrillator Varicose Veins Large blue veins One-way valves don’t work
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Testing & Diagnosis Electrocardiogram (ECG/ EKG) Graphs electrical impulses and heart beats Stress Test ECG during exercise Chest X-Ray Picture of heart
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Prevention Don’t smoke Exercise regularly Manage stress Manage diet Avoid saturated fat & cholesterol Replace red meat with chicken and fish Eat more fruits & veggies Avoid sweets, oils, & fats https://youtu.be/cyWhBob0q0I?list=PLwwX2cKHwnKwg7niXGSQgJSwiJIjPMGue
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Videos https://youtu.be/le7IupNVPqs https://youtu.be/BLw62AhW_Kc https://youtu.be/W3lsC5zfEkk
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Discussion Describe the symptoms of heart disease What are some things you can do to keep your heart healthy? Name 5 foods that can help prevent heart disease. .
Slide 28-

What is Cancer? Define the 5 different types of cancer? What is the difference between benign & malignant tumors? What is metastasis? How does it occur? What causes cancer? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j_wRpa2b5XI
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Cancer Types Skin Lung Mouth Throat Leukemia Breast Colon Cervix Prostate Testicular
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Cancer Types Risk Factors Skin L, E, G Lung L, E, Mouth L, E Throat L, E Leukemia L, E, G Breast L, E, G Colon E, G Cervix L Prostate L, G Testicular L, G
Slide 31-

Signs & Symptoms Unexplained weight loss Fever Fatigue Pain Skin changes Thickening/ lumps Unusual bowel movements Unusual bleeding
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Diagnosis Early detection!!!!!!!! Screening Self-test Pap-test Cervical examination Colonoscopy Looks inside colon Biopsy Removal of cell/ tissue for examination
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Treatment Chemotherapy Drugs that kill cancer cell Often taken in combination Pill or injection form https://youtu.be/vKIRWY-LMYc Radiation Therapy Radiation can stop growth/ division of cancer cells Surgery Removal of tumor or cancer cells
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Prevention https://youtu.be/39MkqZAxsx4 Avoid tobacco. Avoid alcohol. Protect against the sun. Avoid chemicals/ carcinogens. Increase fiber intake. Reduce fat intake. Eat balanced diet. Self-test. Get regular physical activity. Surgery https://youtu.be/Ql14I5W4xOs
Slide 35-

Please complete your 10 point quiz on noncommunicable diseases now