Download Free Medical Introduction to Ergonomics PowerPoint Presentation

Introduction to Ergonomics PowerPoint Presentation

DOWNLOAD MEDICAL POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

About This Presentation

Description : Check out this medical presentation on Orthopaedics, which is titled "Introduction to Ergonomics", to know about the common work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), risk factors associated with work-related MSDs, and ergonomic control methods for eliminating/reducing work-related MSDs.

Tags : Orthopaedics, Introduction, Ergonomics, work-related musculoskeletal disorders, MSDs, risk factors, ergonomic control

Published on : Aug 10, 2021 | Views : 1689 | Downloads : 2

Shareable Url :

Embed Code :

Comment

Transcript

Slide 1-

Introduction to Ergonomics 10-hour General Industry Outreach Training
Slide 2-

Introduction Lesson objectives: Identify common work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Recognize risk factors associated with work-related MSDs. Identify ergonomic control methods for eliminating/reducing work-related MSDs.
Slide 3-

ppt slide no 3 content not found
Slide 4-

ppt slide no 4 content not found
Slide 5-

Introduction Ergonomics “The scientific discipline concerned with understanding of interactions among humans and other elements of a system, and the profession that applies theory, principles, methods and data to design in order to optimize human well-being and overall system performance”
Slide 6-

Introduction Ergonomics means “fitting the job to the worker,” including: Work stations Tools Equipment Ergo = Work Nomos = Law
Slide 7-

Introduction Why is ergonomics important? Overexertion leading cause of injuries Most costly Recurring/Persistent pain may develop in future Bodily reaction is another leading cause of injuries in workplace Repetitive motion also within top 10 most common workplace injuries
Slide 8-

Common Work-Related MSDs Discomfort Pain Numbness Loss of motion/flexibility Spasticity Stiff joints Burning Swelling Tingling Inflammation Throbbing Paralysis Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Affect the muscles, nerves, blood vessels, ligaments, and tendons Symptoms
Slide 9-

Common Work-Related MSDs Common MSD disorders: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Tennis Elbow Bursitis Ischemia De Quervain’s Sciatica Herniated Discs Neck strain/disability Tendinitis Rotator Cuff Neuritis Reynaud’s Syndrome Trigger Finger Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Epicondylitis Back strain/disability
Slide 10-

ppt slide no 10 content not found
Slide 11-

ppt slide no 11 content not found
Slide 12-

Risk Factors Associated with MSDs Risk factors of MSD injuries: Dependent upon: Work positions and postures How often task is performed Level of required effort and duration of task
Slide 13-

ppt slide no 13 content not found
Slide 14-

ppt slide no 14 content not found
Slide 15-

ppt slide no 15 content not found
Slide 16-

Methods of protecting against MSDs: Establish ergonomics program Training Feedback from all levels Conduct job hazard analysis (JHAs) Early recognition and reporting of potential MSDs Ergonomic Control Methods
Slide 17-

ppt slide no 17 content not found
Slide 18-

Examples of engineering controls Work station design and setup Ergonomically designed tools Ergonomically designed equipment Load weight reduction Source: OSHA (International Labor Organization) Ergonomic Control Methods
Slide 19-

ppt slide no 19 content not found
Slide 20-

ppt slide no 20 content not found
Slide 21-

ppt slide no 21 content not found
Slide 22-

ppt slide no 22 content not found
Slide 23-

ppt slide no 23 content not found
Slide 24-

ppt slide no 24 content not found
Slide 25-

Source of graphics: OSHA Awkward body postures - hazards Working with the neck or back bent forward more than 30° for more than 2 hours per day Ergonomic Control Methods
Slide 26-

Squatting for more than 2 hours per day Source of graphics: OSHA Ergonomic Control Methods
Slide 27-

Source: OSHA Kneeling for more than 2 hours per day Ergonomic Control Methods
Slide 28-

ppt slide no 28 content not found
Slide 29-

ppt slide no 29 content not found
Slide 30-

ppt slide no 30 content not found
Slide 31-

ppt slide no 31 content not found
Slide 32-

ppt slide no 32 content not found
Slide 33-

ppt slide no 33 content not found
Slide 34-

ppt slide no 34 content not found
Slide 35-

ppt slide no 35 content not found
Slide 36-

ppt slide no 36 content not found
Slide 37-

ppt slide no 37 content not found
Slide 38-

ppt slide no 38 content not found
Slide 39-

ppt slide no 39 content not found
Slide 40-

ppt slide no 40 content not found
Slide 41-

Lifting objects - hazards Heavy, frequent, and awkward lifting Source of graphics: OSHA Ergonomic Control Methods
Slide 42-

ppt slide no 42 content not found
Slide 43-

ppt slide no 43 content not found
Slide 44-

ppt slide no 44 content not found
Slide 45-

ppt slide no 45 content not found
Slide 46-

ppt slide no 46 content not found
Slide 47-

ppt slide no 47 content not found
Slide 48-

Ergonomic Control Methods Environmental ergonomic hazards: Amplify/increase risk of MSDs Examples Hot weather Cold weather – affects worker coordination and dexterity High-temperature indoor (steam rooms, attics) Cold-temperature indoor (walk-in freezers, cold process rooms) Low visibility
Slide 49-

Employer/Employee Requirements General Duty Clause Each Employer: Shall furnish to each of his employees employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees; Shall comply with occupational safety and health standards promulgated under this Act. Each Employee: Shall comply with occupational safety and health standards and all rules, regulations, and orders issued pursuant to this Act which are applicable to his own actions and conduct.
Slide 50-

Report signs or symptoms if: Pain is persistent, severe or worsening Pain radiates Symptoms include numbness or tingling Symptoms keep you from sleeping at night Fingers blanch or turning white Employee/Employer Requirements
Slide 51-

Getting involved: Look at jobs Come up with solutions Work with solutions Take part in training Take responsibility for changing the way you do your job Help to make sure efforts are successful Employee/Employer Requirements
Slide 52-

Five Key Points to Remember Ergonomics can help you on your job WMSDs can happen in jobs with risk factors Risk factors can be reduced and WMSDs prevented Reporting signs and symptoms early is important You can help your company put ergonomics changes into place
Slide 53-

Knowledge Check Ergonomics is the science of ___. designing the job to fit the worker fitting the worker to the job lifting injuries safety and health Answer: a. designing the job to fit the worker
Slide 54-

Knowledge Check MSDs account for approximately ___ of all injuries and illnesses. 1% 10% 33% 54% Answer: c. 33%
Slide 55-

Knowledge Check Which of the following is an example of an ergonomic risk factor? Neutral postures Rest Repetition Personal protective equipment Answer: c. Repetition
Slide 56-

Knowledge Check Ergonomic hazards can be prevented or reduced by which of the following control methods? Engineering controls Proper work practices/administrative controls Personal protective equipment All of the above Answer: d. All of the above
Slide 57-

What questions do you have? Thank You