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HIV and AIDS PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : This medical presentation Oklahoma State Department of Health gives the definition of HIV and AIDS. It busts various prevalent myths surrounding this disease and provides some facts regarding it. It tells how HIV and AIDS is spread, its treatments and how you can reduce its risks.

Tags : HIV, virus, immune system, Human Immunodeficiency, AIDS, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, myths, treatment

Published on : Apr 12, 2021 | Views : 3318 | Downloads : 12

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Slide 1-

Oklahoma State Department of Health HIV/STD Service HIV & AIDS
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Minimal laughing and talking. No laughing at other student’s questions. If you are asking a question just to get a laugh or try to embarrass me, do not ask. What we discuss in this room, stays in this room. It is not to be talked about on the playground or bus, around younger students, etc. If you have a question you are not comfortable asking in front of the group or not sure if it is appropriate, catch me after class or your nurse when she is here. If you are sitting next to someone who is going to make any of these a problem for you, now is a good time to move. GROUND RULES
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What is HIV? Human Immunodeficiency Virus A virus spread through body fluids that affects specific cells of the immune system, called CD4 cells, or T cells A virus that kills the body’s CD4 cells (T cells) and damages the immune system A virus that replicates inside the human body, so it must invade a healthy cell in the body to survive
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What is AIDS? AIDS is a late stage of the HIV infection Once diagnosed, the body has hard time fighting disease and certain cancers NO cure for AIDS, but there is treatment
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Myth or Fact? I can get HIV by being around people who are HIV positive. I'm HIV-positive, now my life is over. I would NOT be able to tell if my partner or I was HIV positive. I can get HIV from oral sex. I CANNOT get HIV from mosquitos. My partner and I are both HIV positive, so there is no need to use a condom.
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In 2014, there were approximately 45,000 new cases of HIV diagnosed in the United States. In 2014, there were approximately 21,000 new cases of AIDS diagnosed in the United States. In Oklahoma, there are approximately 6,000 people living with HIV/AIDS. The county in Oklahoma with the highest incidence of HIV/AIDS is Oklahoma county, Cleveland county is number three. One in four new cases of HIV is diagnosed in the 13-24 year old age group. One out of eight people with HIV do not know they have the infection. The age group with the highest rate of new AIDS cases is 20-29 year olds. Half of all people diagnosed with HIV have died. More Myth or Fact
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Diagnoses of HIV Cases, by Age Oklahoma, 2015 N=317 United States, 2014 N=44,073
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How is HIV Spread? HIV is passed from person to person through the exchange of body fluids 3 Ways: Unprotected sex with People Living With HIV (PLWH) Blood to blood contact Exposure to HIV before or during birth or through breastfeeding
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What Fluids Can Transmit HIV? Blood Vaginal fluids Semen Breast Milk
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How does HIV Enter the Body? Mouth Vagina Nose Penis Eyes Anus Ears Open Skin
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Symptoms of HIV Some people who have HIV may have NO symptoms for 10 years or more. It is estimated that 300,000-500,000 people in U.S. have HIV, but do not know it. Symptoms vary from person to person. Some people who have HIV report having flu-like symptoms 2-4 weeks after exposure.
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The period of time after you may have been exposed to HIV, but before a test can detect it (up to 3 months) *IMMEDIATELY CONTAGIOUS* Window Period
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HIV virus found Have the HIV virus and can pass to others Need to begin treatment No HIV found May not have HIV (consider the window period) Retest in 3 months What does the HIV Test Mean? Positive + Negative -
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HIV Treatment Newly Diagnosed? START TREATMENT! Treatment benefits: your own health & the health of others Thanks to better treatments, people with HIV are now living longer—and with a better quality of life—than ever before.
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Treatment Extends Lives But, medication can be: Expensive - $30,000 a year ($379,668 lifetime) Complicated –different pills at specific times of day Toxic – side effects are common Ineffective – not all strains of HIV respond
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Reducing the Risk Abstinence from Sex Abstinence from Injection Drugs Mutual Monogamy NO RISK
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Risk Information REDUCED TRANSMISSION RISK Protected Sex Fewer Sexual Partners Never Sharing Needles Regular HIV/STD Testing
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Do’s: DO keep condoms in a cool, dry place DO throw the condom away after it’s been used Don’ts: DON’T use expired condoms DON’T unroll the condom before putting it on the penis DON’T leave condoms in hot places (wallet, car, etc.) DON’T use oil-based products (baby or cooking oils, hand lotion, Vaseline, etc.) as lubricants with latex condoms DON’T use your fingernails or teeth while opening the condom wrapper. DON’T reuse a condom or use more than one condom at a time (‘double wrapping’) Condoms are 98% effective in reducing transmission rates if used consistently and correctly. Facts About Condoms
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RISKY BEHAVIOR REFUSAL USE TALK IT OUT Use language that protects the relationship T OFFER AN EXPLANATION O PROVIDE ALTERNATIVES P SAY NO Refuse to engage in unsafe behavior Body Language Says “NO!” Repeat Refusal S SKILLS
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Apps on your phone/device: “HIV Testing & Services Locator” “STD Testing Centers Locator” “Planned Parenthood Care” “HIV/AIDS Test” Websites that can help: https://gettested.cdc.gov www.hivtest.org www.stdcheck.com www.gytnow.org www.aids.gov Local/County Health Departments: www.health.ok.gov Where to Get Tested
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Resources HIV/AIDS Hotline: (800) 535-2437 OSDH-HIV/STD Service: (405) 271-4636 www.cdc.gov www.aids.gov www.health.ok.gov www.plannedparenthood.org www.sexetc.org www.stophiv.org