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Digital Imaging Equipment PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : Check out this medical PowerPoint presentation titled "Digital Imaging Equipment”.

This medical PowerPoint presentation is about digital imaging equipments which ares an essential part of modern healthcare. These devices use digital technology to create high-quality images of the body, allowing doctors and other healthcare professionals to diagnose and treat a wide range of medical conditions.

Some common types of digital imaging equipment used in healthcare include:

X-ray machines: X-ray machines use ionizing radiation to create images of the inside of the body. They are commonly used to diagnose bone fractures, lung problems, and certain types of cancer.
Computed tomography (CT) scanners: CT scanners use X-rays and computer technology to create detailed, 3D images of the body. They are often used to diagnose and monitor cancer, as well as to evaluate injuries and other medical conditions.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines: MRI machines use powerful magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of the bodys internal structures. They are often used to diagnose and monitor conditions affecting the brain, spine, and joints.
Ultrasound machines: Ultrasound machines use high-frequency sound waves to create images of the bodys internal structures. They are often used to monitor fetal development during pregnancy, as well as to diagnose and monitor conditions affecting the heart, liver, and other organs.

Digital imaging equipment plays a critical role in modern healthcare, allowing doctors and other healthcare professionals to make more accurate diagnoses and provide better care to patients. However, it is important to use these devices safely and responsibly, as they can also pose risks to patients if not used properly.

Tags : Digital Imaging Equipment, X-ray machines, Computed tomography (CT) scanners, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines, Ultrasound machines, Nuclear Medicine, Nuclear Medicine PowerPoint presentation

Published on : Jun 20, 2023 | Views : 1139 | Downloads : 0

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Slide 1-

Digital Imaging Equipment
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Computed Tomography (CT)
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CT scanner
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Provides high-resolution cross-sectional anatomical images Table moves through a circular opening in the CT scanner called the gantry, while an x-ray tube emits x-rays as it spins 360 degrees inside the gantry A detector array measures the amount of x-rays that pass through the anatomic part and cross-sectional images are generated from data. How it works
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Detects and confirms the presence of tumor Guides a biopsy Helps plan and monitor radiation and surgical treatment Helps diagnose problems with blood vessels and the heart Used for diagnosing abnormalities of the: Brain, nasal passages, musculo-skeletal system, spine, abdomen, lungs and mediastinum uses
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Average scanning time per anatomic region is only 10-20 seconds therefore many patients can be examined under sedation instead of anesthesia General anesthesia and is necessary for thorax imaging to control respiration and for timed contrast imaging to control movement Ensures the clearest and most accurate images Other facts
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CT scans should be avoided during the first trimester of pregnancy Animals must be sedated or under anesthesia Risks
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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
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MRI Machine
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Uses magnetic fields and radio waves to diagnose diseases and injury of soft tissue The atoms comprising soft tissue align with the magnetic field in the machine Radio waves pulsed into the field alter the atoms causing signals to be released and transmitted to a computer Signals then show up as either light or dark areas in the computer image How it works
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Primarily used to examine internal organs for abnormalities Imaging of large patients is limited to the limbs and head due to size constraints How it works cont’d.
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Diagnosing abnormalities of the brain, spinal cord, and musculoskeletal system Diagnose or monitor treatment for conditions such as: Tumors of the chest, abdomen or pelvis Certain types of heart disease Blockages, enlargements or anatomical variants of blood vessels Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract Cysts and solid tumors in the kidneys or other urinary tract organs uses
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Radio-frequency energy to excite molecules is similar to those from a radio or TV station Caution must be taken in patients with metal implants or pacemakers Requires general anesthesia to ensure the clearest and most accurate image possible . Risks
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Digital Fluoroscopy
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Digital images are acquired at a rate of 1-8 frames per second The unit is used for myelography, contrast GI tract studies, and small animal general diagnostic imaging. how it works
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Special procedures such as angiography, venography, cardiac fluoroscopy, or evaluation for dynamic tracheal disease uses
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Only persons required for a fluoroscopic procedure should be in the room during the procedure Use the smallest possible beam area, thereby reducing the scatter radiation to personnel. Fluoroscopic doses can also be minimized by reduction in the fluoroscopic time used Use the shortest possible distance from the image intensifier to the animal to reduce scattered radiation levels. Safety while operating
Slide 19-

Digital or computed Radiography
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Computed Radiography uses a cassette system with imaging plate that contains photostimulable storage phosphors. The phosphors detect and store energy from the x-rays that strike the cassette. The light is captured, recorded, and processed into an image by a computer. The imaging plate is then erased by fluorescent light in the scanner, and is ready to be used again. How it works
Slide 22-

Digital Radiography has no processing or erasing step Provides an instant digital image similar to a digital camera How it works
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The digitized image can be manipulated: changing contrast and brightness, zoom in or out, and take measurements Images are stored in a secure file that is difficult to alter How it works Cont’d.
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Provides information about the internal architecture of abdominal organs, bones and areas such as the pelvic canal. uses
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Limit the X-Ray beam to the smallest area possible Align the X-ray beam properly with the animal and the image receptor Remain behind a protective barrier during the entire radiographic exposure Wear protective gloves and aprons having a lead equivalent of not less than 0.5 millimeter Safety While Operating
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Some radiographs require sedation or general anesthesia Risks
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Ultrasound
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Slide 29-

Uses sound waves to produce images of organs. Sound waves sent into the body are reflected off of an internal tissue interface. Hundred of these reflected signals provide an image of the organ, which can be visualized on the ultrasound machine monitor. How it works
Slide 30-

Areas frequently viewed with ultrasound: Thorax, abdomen, eyes, brain, and tendons View abnormalities of organs and provides guidance for biopsies uses
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The ultrasound exam is painless, most patients require no sedation or anesthesia, and tolerate the procedure well. risks
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Nuclear Scintigraphy
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An animal is injected with a short-lived radioactive isotope which travels to specific organs/tissues how it works
Slide 35-

Identifying lameness in equine patients where the cause of the lameness is difficult to localize by conventional methods Detects Porto systemic shunts, sub-clinical renal failure, and hyperthyroidism Evaluation of mucociliary clearance Uses
Slide 36-

The animal is administered radioactive elements called isotopes or tracers that go through the bloodstream to the target organ Patient is usually isolated 12-24 hours after the exam to allow the body to become clear of the radioactive tracers Risks
Slide 37-

Endoscope
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Slide 39-

a small camera is guided throughout the body via naturally existing orifices (nose, mouth,etc) Can reach most parts of the body without the need for open surgery how it works
Slide 40-

Observe internal structures without surgery Assists with diagnosis Minimally invasive surgeries (biopsy) Uses
Slide 41-

Gastrointestinal Tract Esophagogastroduodenoscopy: esophagus, stomach and duodenum Enteroscopy: small intestine Colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy: large intestine/colon Proctoscopy: rectum and anus Respiratory tract Rhinoscopy: nose Bronchoscopy: lower respiratory tract types of Endoscopy
Slide 42-

Ear: otoscope Urinary tract: cystoscopy Female reproductive system: gynoscopy Colposcopy: cervix Hysteroscopy: uterus Falloposcopy: fallopian tubes Closed Body Cavities Laparoscopy: abdominal or pelvic cavity Arthroscopy: interior of a joint Thoracoscopy and mediastinoscopy: chest organs types of Endoscopy
Slide 43-

Patient is usually anesthetized Complications (such as perforation of organs) due to the exam rarely occur Tearing of tissue may require surgical repair Risks
Slide 44-

Electrocardiograph
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Slide 46-

Pet lies on its right side or stands Conductive gel or alcohol is applied to the skin to better transmit the electrical activity Clip or plate electrodes are attached to the pets limbs and chest wall which are attached to thin lead cables connected to the machine Typical recording duration is 30 seconds to 2 minutes How it works
Slide 47-

Reveals abnormalities of heart rate and electrical rhythm. “Screening test” for serious heart disease, but should be used in conjunction with stethoscope exam, chest x-ray and echocardiogram Uses
Slide 48-

Neither sedation or anesthesia is needed Some animals resist restraint and may need to be sedated, but it is not recommended due to the potential influence on the heart This exam is noninvasive and is not painful Safety AND RISK
Slide 49-

Radiograph
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Slide 51-

Produced by transmitting x-rays through a patient X-rays pass through less dense objects (fluid or air) and are absorbed by denser objects (bone) A capture device converts x-rays into visible light which then forms an image Denser objects (like bone) appear whiter, while less dense objects (air or fluid) appear black How does it work
Slide 52-

Used to examine and diagnose internal structures such as: bones, heart, lungs, and abdominal organs Uses
Slide 53-

Radiography is painless Sedation may be needed to reduce stress and properly position animals Technicians restraining patients must wear protective apparel and monitor exposure Safety and Risk
Slide 54-

Safety with equipment
Slide 55-

Verifying the identify of the patient is the most important first step in imaging Identification
Slide 56-

Whenever possible, use sandbags or other restraints instead of having persons hold patients during imaging restraint
Slide 57-

No unauthorized visitors during imaging exams This includes the owners of the animals being imaged Access to imaging rooms
Slide 58-

Control exposure levels by: Maximization of distance from radiation source Minimization of radiation exposure time Proper shielding of radiation source Proper shielding for personnel Personnel staying in the exam room should be protected by proper shielding. thyroid shields, leaded glasses, gloves, and aprons Radiation safety
Slide 59-

References http://www.ehrs.upenn.edu/media_files/docs/pdf/vetusersguide2012.pdf http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=0+1302+1473&aid=1007 http://www.vetmed.vt.edu/vth/radiology.asp#tomo http://largeanimal.vethospitals.ufl.edu/services/diagnostic-imaging/digital-computed-radiography-dr-cr/ http://www.vetmed.wsu.edu/depts-vth/radiology/ http://gvi.vetmed.ufl.edu/faq.html#Q10