Download Free Medical Childhood Cancer: Incidence Survival and Mortality PowerPoint Presentation

Childhood Cancer: Incidence Survival and Mortality PowerPoint Presentation

DOWNLOAD MEDICAL POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

About This Presentation

Description : Check out this medical presentation on Childhood Cancer, which is titled "Childhood Cancer: Incidence, Survival and Mortality", to know about the incidence and survival of various types of cancer in kids and how these parameters are affected by age, race / ethnicity, and gender.

Tags : Childhood Cancer, Incidence, Survival, Mortality, types of cancer, kids

Published on : May 13, 2021 | Views : 2429 | Downloads : 4

Shareable Url :

Embed Code :

Comment

Transcript

Slide 1-

Childhood Cancer: Incidence, Survival and Mortality Pediatric Resident Education Series
Slide 2-

Childhood Cancer Purpose is to describe the incidence and survival of various types of cancer in kids and how these parameters are affected by: Age Race / Ethnicity Gender
Slide 3-

Childhood Cancer General Statistics: Approximately 12,400 new diagnoses/year < 20 yo 0-14 = 8,700 15-19 = 3,700 Thus, incidence is 150 per million children < 20 yo newly diagnosed with cancer each year, or 1/ 7,000 The probability of a newborn developing cancer by age 20 is between 0.3 – 0.32%, or ~ 1/300 1,500-1,600 deaths/year in children < 15 years of age
Slide 4-

Overall Trends Incidence relatively stable Mortality declining
Slide 5-

Age Specific Incidence Rates for Childhood Cancers
Slide 6-

Age Specific Incidence Rates for Childhood Cancers Incidence rate similar for youngest (< 5 yr) and oldest (15-19 yr) age groups But… histologies (or types of cancer) are different in these groups
Slide 7-

Incidence distribution by histology children < 5 yrs vs. > 15 yrs
Slide 8-

Age Specific Incidence Rates for Childhood Cancers
Slide 9-

Age Specific Incidence Rates for Childhood Cancers Most common cancer < 15 yrs – leukemia > 15 yrs – lymphoma Second most common < 10 yrs – CNS tumors 10-14 yrs – lymphoma > 15 yrs – leukemia
Slide 10-

Distribution of Specific Cancer Diagnoses for Children and Adolescents
Slide 11-

Incidence of Cancers is Influenced by Race/Ethnicity
Slide 12-

Incidence of Cancers is Influenced by Race/Ethnicity – US data 1990-95 In adults, incidence of cancer more common in blacks than whites For children, cancer was less common in blacks than whites Incidence for Hispanic & Asian/Pacific islanders intermediate between blacks and whites American Indians had the lowest incidence of any group
Slide 13-

Incidence of Cancers is Influenced by Race/Ethnicity
Slide 14-

Incidence of cancer influenced by gender Generally higher in males than females Some histologies show gender predisposition Age may also influence sex distribution e.g. Hodgkins Age < 15 yrs male > female Age > 15 yrs female > male
Slide 15-

Trend in Survival Rates for Childhood Cancer – overall & specific
Slide 16-

Trend in Survival Rates for Specific Childhood Cancers
Slide 17-

Trend in Survival Rates for Specific Childhood Cancers – influence of age
Slide 18-

Leading Causes of Death in Children < 14 y/o in the USA 1997
Slide 19-

Leading Causes of Death in Adolescents in the USA 1997
Slide 20-

The converse of survival... Overall Mortality rate decreasing
Slide 21-

Distribution by Cause of Cancer Death Overall distribution of incidence by cancer type
Slide 22-

Mortality Rates for Childhood Cancers
Slide 23-

Age-specific cancer mortality… Related to incidence and type of cancer in the age groups
Slide 24-

Age-specific cancer mortality…
Slide 25-

Age-specific cancer mortality…
Slide 26-

Summary Cancers of children represent a diverse group of diagnoses with a distinctive age-incidence pattern The incidence of cancer among children has remained essentially stable over several decades The mortality rates for all cancer types have decreased dramatically over the last several decades
Slide 27-

ppt slide no 27 content not found
Slide 28-

Credits Information and tables, for the most part, taken from the SEER monograph on Childhood Cancer Cancer Incidence and Survival Among Children and Adolescents: United States SEER Program 1975-1995 http://seer.cancer.gov/publications/childhood/ Other tables taken from Gurney JG & Bondy ML, “Epidemiology of Childhood Cancer”, in Principles and Practice of Pediatric Oncology, 5th ed, Pizzo PA and Poplack DA, eds, LWW, 2005. http://www.lww.com/static/docs/product/samplechapters/0-7817-5492-5_Chapter%201.pdf Michael Kelly MD PhD Anne Warwick MD MPH