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Benign and Malignant Tumours of the Kidney and Urinary Bladder PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : This medical presentation on cancer titled "Benign and Malignant Tumours of the Kidney and Urinary Bladder" talks about benign and malignant tumours of the kidney and urinary bladder.

Tags : Cancer, Benign, Malignant Tumours, Kidney, Urinary Bladder

Published on : Apr 28, 2021 | Views : 1935 | Downloads : 7

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Slide 1-

Pathology of Kidney and the Urinary tract Dr. Amar C. Al-Rikabi Dr. Hala Kassouf Kfoury
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Benign and Malignant Tumours of the Kidney and Urinary Bladder Lecture -5
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Objectives: At the end of the lecture the students will be able to: Recognize the benign tumors of the kidney. Describe renal cell carcinoma and Wilm’s tumor. Recognize transitional cell and squamous carcinoma of the urinary bladder.
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RENAL NEOPLASMS AND CYSTS Neoplasms of the Renal Parenchyma Renal cell carcinoma (renal adenocarcinoma; hypernephroma) Nephroblastoma (Wilms's tumor) Urothelial tumors
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RENAL NEOPLASMS AND CYSTS Gross pathology and histology Histogenesis Clinical manifestations Diagnosis: radiographic imaging Treatment and prognosis Pathophysiology
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Kidney with ischemic atrophy also bears very small subcapsular adenomas near to each pole.
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Histology of a subcapsular papillary adenoma shows tubules arranged in a papillary fashion.
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Human renal cell carcinoma
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Renal cell carcinoma Renal cell carcinoma is the most common primary renal tumor in adults and may be occult.
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Small clear cell renal cell carcinoma (hypernephroma, Grawitz tumor) is spreading into perirenal adipose tissue.
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Human renal clear cell carcinoma
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Typical lobulated, whorled, tan-colored cut surface of renal cell carcinoma.
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Invasion of the renal vein and inferior vena cava (arrow) by renal cell carcinoma.
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Papillary urothelial (transitional cell) carcinoma of renal pelvis. Note the exophytic, multifronded nature of the tumor. Transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis.
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Moderately differentiated urothelial carcinoma of bladder.
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Solid, bulging, fleshy tan-white, partially necrotic tumor has replaced much of the kidney and is encompassed by a thin rim of renal tissue.. Wilms’ tumor (nephroblastoma)
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This Wilms’ tumor appears whiter due to formalin fixation and has extended beyond the confines of the kidney
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Histology shows hypercellular areas comprising undifferentiated blastema, loose stroma with undifferentiated glomeruloid body. Wilms’ tumor
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Urothelial (transitional cell) carcinoma in situ of the urinary bladder if untreated, up to 75% of cases go on to invasive cancer.
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Histology of carcinoma in situ (surface is to the right).
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Invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder is invading the muscle coat on the right side of the picture.
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Moderately differentiated urothelial carcinoma of bladder.
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Advanced urothelial cancer of the bladder has spread posteriorly (arrow)to invade the uterus.
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Poorly differentiated urothelial carcinoma.