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Anatomical Position PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : Basic Anatomical Position

Tags : anatomy

Published on : Feb 12, 2020 | Views : 4011 | Downloads : 15

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Upper/Lower Limbs Anatomical Position Dr Shoaib Siddiq Patel
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Anatomical Position It is the standard position to study the anatomy. The position includes: Body erect. Feet slightly apart. Arms hanging at the sides. Palms facing forward (supine). Thumbs pointing away from the body.
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Anatomical Directions Superior: Higher (The nose is superior to the mouth) Inferior: Lower (The eyes are inferior to the eyebrows) Anterior: Toward the front (The nose is on the anterior side of the head) Posterior: Toward the rear (The buttocks are on the posterior) Medial: Closer to the midline. The neck is medial to the shoulder. Lateral: Farther from the midline. The eye is lateral to the nose.
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Anatomical Directions Dorsal: Toward the back of the torso (The shoulder blades are dorsal to the ribs) Ventral: Toward the front of the torso (The navel is on the ventral aspect of the body) Proximal: Closer to the body (The elbow is proximal to the wrist) Distal: Farther from the body (The ankle is distal to the knee)
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Anatomical planes Sagittal plane – a vertical line which divides the body into a left section and a right section. Coronal plane – a vertical line which divides the body into a front (anterior) section and back (posterior) section. Transverse plane – a horizontal line which divides the body into an upper (superior) section and a lower (inferior) section.
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Anatomical Movements Supination: Palm facing upwards. Pronation: Palm facing downwards. Elevation: refers to movement in a superior direction. Depression: refers to movement in an inferior direction.
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Anatomical Movements Flexion: A movement that decreases the angle between two body parts. Extension: refers to a movement that increases the angle between two body parts. Dorsiflexion: refers to flexion at the ankle. Plantarflexion: refers extension at the ankle
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Anatomical Movements Abduction: is a movement away from the midline. Adduction: is a movement towards the midline Medial rotation: is a rotational movement towards the midline. Lateral rotation: is a rotating movement away from the midline. Circumduction: circular movement of a limb
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Questions?