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About Vertigo PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : Check out this medical PowerPoint presentation titled "Vertigo” by Dr. Abdulrahman Alsanosi.

This medical PowerPoint presentation is about vertigo, a type of dizziness or a sensation of spinning or movement, even when a person is stationary. It can be caused by problems in the inner ear, such as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), Menieres disease, or vestibular neuritis. Other causes of vertigo may include head injuries, migraines, or certain medications.

The symptoms of vertigo can include feeling lightheaded, unbalanced, or like the room is spinning. Some people may also experience nausea or vomiting, ringing in the ears, or difficulty standing or walking. Treatment for vertigo depends on the underlying cause and may include medication, exercises to improve balance, or surgery in severe cases. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience symptoms of vertigo, as they can interfere with daily activities and may be a sign of a more serious condition.

Tags : Vertigo, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, Menieres disease, vestibular neuritis, Neurology, Neurology PowerPoint presentation

Published on : Jun 20, 2023 | Views : 1854 | Downloads : 7

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Slide 1-

Vertigo Dr. Abdulrahman AlsanosiAssociate professor King Saud University Otolaryngology consultant Otologist , Neurotologist &Skull Base Surgeon King Abdulaziz University Hospital / KFMC
Slide 2-

What are the components of balance system ?
Slide 3-

Inner ear (3 semicicular canals and otolith organ ) Cerebellum Vision (VOR) Proprioceptive
Slide 4-

How does balance system work ?
Slide 5-

Physiology Function of vestibular system: Transform of the forces associate with head acceleration and gravity into a biological signals that the brain can use to develop subjective awareness of head position in space (orientation) produce motor reflexes that will maintain posture and ocular stability
Slide 6-

It is not surprisingly that vestibular lesion cause: Imbalance posture and gait imbalance visual distortion (oscillopsia ).
Slide 7-

oscillopsia
Slide 8-

What is vertigo?
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VERTIGO The word "vertigo" comes from the Latin "vertere", to turn + the suffix "-igo", a condition = a condition of turning about). It is an allusion of being moving or the world is moving too.
Slide 10-

What is nystagmus ?
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What are the questions to ask in history ? Onset Frequency Duration Associated auditory symptoms Aggrevating and relieving factors Ear disease or ear surgery Trauma Migraine Ototoxic drug intake
Slide 12-

Differential diagnosis A) peripheral vestibular loss B) central vestibular loss
Slide 13-

What are the causes of peripheral vestibular loss ?
Slide 14-

peripheral vestibular loss Vestibular neuritis Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo ( BPPV) Meneires disease (Endolymphatic hydrop )
Slide 15-

Vestibular neuritis Viral infection of vestibular organ Affect all ages but rare in childern Affected patient presents acutely with spontaneous nystagmous ,vertigo and nausea &vomiting Patient requires only symptomatic treatment It takes 3 weeks to recover from vestibular neuritis
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Vestibualr neuritis
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BPPV( benign paroxysmal positional vertigo )
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BPPV The most common cause of vertigo in patient > 40 years Repeated attacks of vertigo usually of short duration less than a minute . Provoked by certain positions (rolling in beds, looking up ,and head rotations) Not associated with any hearing impairment
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BPPV Diagnosis History Dix-Halpike maneuver
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Treatment Epley maneuver
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Video
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Endolymphatic hydrop (Meneire’s disease) Pathophysiology : Unknown etiology ↑ ↓production of fluid within inner compartment
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vertigo (minutes to hours ) Low frequency fluctuating SNHL Tinnitus and fullness in the ear. In 10 - 20% of cases the disease later involves the opposite ear
Slide 25-

Meneire’s disease Diagnosis -History -PTA
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Meneire’s disease Management -low-salt diet -Medical therapy - Meniett device's -Chemical perfusion -Surgery
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SUMMARY
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What are the causes of central ?
Slide 29-

CVA (Cerebero vascular accident) Brain tumor ( acoustic neuroma ) Multiple sclerosis
Slide 30-

CVA Elderly patient with chronic disease like (DM ,HTN) with sudden attack of vertigo +neurological symptoms
Slide 31-

Acoustic tumor Benign tumor Arise from vestibular devision of VIII Clinical presenatation: Unilateral tinnitus Hearing loss Dizziness
Slide 32-

Acoustic neuroma Diagnosis : History PTA ( Unilateral SNHL ) Radiology
Slide 33-

diagnosis History is the most important key to diagnosis for a dizzy patient .
Slide 34-

Investiagtions PTA CLORIC TEST ENG CT SCAN MRI
Slide 35-

Take away message
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Thank you