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United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) World Drug Report 2020 - Booklet 1 PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : Presented in six separate booklets, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) World Drug Report 2020 provides detailed information and analysis to support the international community in implementing operational recommendations present in the outcome document of the special session of the General Assembly on the world drug problem, held in 2016. Booklet 1 is a summary of the remaining five booklets. It reviews the key findings in the subsequent five booklets and highlights their policy implications.

Tags : United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, UNODC, summary, World Drug Report 2020, General Assembly, world drug problem

Published on : Jun 30, 2020 | Views : 2376 | Downloads : 1

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Slide 1-

Vienna, 25 June 2020 World Drug Report 2020
Slide 2-

Global drug market: expanding and more complex
Slide 3-

drug use has been on the rise - both overall numbers and the proportion of the world’s population increased far more rapidly in developing countries though more widespread in developed countries transition to drug use disorders is more prevalent among people with a lower socioeconomic status. Global drug market: expanding and more complex
Slide 4-

Emergence of substances not under international control stabilized Potentially harmful opioid new psychoactive substances are on the increase Use of NPS may become cemented among vulnerable population groups Regulating new psychoactive substances appears to have a containment effect
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Controls on precursor chemicals force drug manufacturers to innovate
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Pharmaceutical opioids for pain management and palliative care are available mostly in high-income countries
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Socio-economic disadvantages: poorer people face a greater risk of drug use disorders
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Economic compulsive and psychopharmacological links between psychoactive substances, violence and criminal activity The systemic link: violence in the context of drug trafficking The relationship between drugs and violence is complex
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Latest trends: drug use Cannabis the most used substance Opioids the most harmful Simulant use on the increase
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Non-medical se of opioids account for 66 per cent of 167,00 deaths due to drug use disorders Half of 42 million years lost due to disability and premature deaths Fueling opioid crisis in North America, West and Central Africa Opioids cause the main harm: Non-medical use of synthetic opioids fuels public health crises
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Methamphetamine market grows in Afghanistan and Iraq Rapid market changes Synthetics replace opiates in Central Asia and the Russian Federation
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Cocaine Supply of plant-based drugs still at a high level despite some decreases:
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Traffickers show resilience by changing routes – cocaine trafficking routes (2014-2018)
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Supply of plant-based drugs still at a high level: Heroin cultivation and production
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Traffickers show resilience by changing routes - - heroin trafficking trends 2014-18
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Markets for amphetamine-type stimulants show signs of continued expansion
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COVID-19 and the drug supply chain: from production and trafficking to use Production Restrictions resulting from the lockdown could hinder the production and sale of opiates in major producing countries Measures are impeding cocaine production in the short term, but a resurgence is likely in the event of an economic crisis Reduced trade is limiting the availability of precursors for synthetic drugs in some regions
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Drug trafficking by air is likely to be completely disrupted by the restrictions imposed on air travel Signs of increased use of maritime routes to traffic heroin to Europe Border measures appear to be hindering trafficking in opiates Large shipments of cocaine are still being trafficked but by alternative means Indications of a reduction in the flow of cocaine is not yet affecting seizures in destination markets COVID-19 measures are likely to lead to the stockpiling of drugs COVID-19 and drug trafficking
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Drug shortages have been reported and could have negative health consequences for people with drug use disorders Drug use disorders and regular drug use can lead to complications and mortality if users become infected with COVID-19 Economic difficulties caused by COVID-19 could change drug consumption for the worse COVID-19 and drug use
Slide 20-

Addressing global drug problem requires drug policy implemented in tandem with broader agenda for sustainable development

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