Download Free Medical Psychoeducation Workshop for Families PowerPoint Presentation

Psychoeducation Workshop for Families PowerPoint Presentation

DOWNLOAD MEDICAL POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

About This Presentation

Description : Check out this medical PowerPoint presentation titled "PSYCHOEDUCATION WORKSHOP FOR FAMILIES". Know what schizophrenia is and what it is like to have schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that affects a persons ability to think, feel, and behave clearly. It is a chronic and severe mental illness that can impact a persons ability to function in their daily life.

Tags : PSYCHOEDUCATION, schizophrenia,mental illness

Published on : Mar 15, 2023 | Views : 971 | Downloads : 0

Shareable Url :

Embed Code :

Comment

Transcript

Slide 1-

PSYCHOEDUCATION WORKSHOP FOR FAMILIES Raising the Bar Project – Valley Nonprofit Resources
Slide 2-

Stages of a Psychoeducational Multifamily Group Joining Family and patient separately 3-6 weeks Educa- tional workshop Families only 1 day Ongoing MFG Families & patients bi-weekly for 1 year
Slide 3-

SCHIZOPHRENIA Is a no-fault biological illness Causes immense suffering for the person and family Is a handicap but does not need to be a disability Recovery is possible New treatments increase recovery Families can help in many ways
Slide 4-

SCHIZOPHRENIAS ARE NOT All psychoses Split personality Contagious Anyone’s fault Hopeless
Slide 5-

DIAGNOSIS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA Symptoms: two or more of the following: Delusions Hallucinations Disorganized speech Grossly, disorganized behavior Lack of feelings of drive That produce marked impairment, Last more than 6 months, and Are not due to drugs or medical condition
Slide 6-

SYMPTOM CLUSTERS POSITIVE NEGATIVE Hallucinations Few feelings Delusions Lack of drive IMPAIRMENTS Work Relationships Self-care COGNITIVE MOOD Memory Depression Problem solving Hopelessness
Slide 7-

SCHIZOPHRENIA IS THE SAME IN ALL COUNTRIES Occurs in 1% of all types of people First occurs between age 15 and 30 Has the same core symptoms Has the same pattern of relapse and remission Is a lifelong illness
Slide 8-

FIRST EXPRESSION OFSCHIZOPHRENIA Usually seen between age 15 and 30 Occurs during cortical pruning process Causes progressive damage during the first few years (autotoxicity) Severity of damage can be lessened May sometimes be preventable
Slide 9-

BETTER PROGNOSIS:TREATMENT VARIABLES Treatment begins soon after onset Good response to medication New medications are available Psychosocial rehabilitation is available Person participates in best treatments
Slide 10-

BETTER PROGNOSIS: FAMILY VARIABLES Family understands the illness Family helps the person get treatment Family assists in recovery Family provides opportunities for success
Slide 11-

SCHIZOPHRENIA A no-fault illness… With genetic and biological causes… Supersensitive to stress, drugs and family atmosphere… With initial deterioration that is lessened Can have good long-term prognosis
Slide 12-

POSSIBLE CAUSESFOR SCHIZOPHRENIA PURELY GENETIC BIOLOGICAL NOT GENETIC Intrauterine Trauma Brain Virus GENETIC VULNERABILITY PLUS Biological Stress + Psychosocial Stress
Slide 13-

GENETIC RISK OF SCHIZOPHRENIA RISKS Identical Twin 46% Both Parents 48% Sibling or Parent 12% Aunt, Nephew, Grandparent 5% First cousin, great Aunt 2% No relative 1%
Slide 14-

BIOLOGICAL RISK FACTORS (NOT GENETIC) Winter birth Viral infection in the 20th-30th week of pregnancy Rh incompatibility Starvation during pregnancy Anoxia at birth
Slide 15-

Factors that affect Mental Capacity Socio-Environmental Stressors Psychological Vulnerability Preventative Factors Social Support Developmental Skills Rehabilitation Program Antipsychotic Medication Results from Rehabilitation Impairment Handicaps Disabilities Good Bad
Slide 16-

STRESS DOES NOT DIRECTLY CAUSE SCHIZOPHRENIA Strong Genetic Predisposition Weak Genetic Predisposition No Genetic Predisposition + + High Stress High Stress Schizophrenia Schizophrenia Other Disorders No Schizophrenia
Slide 17-

SCHIZOPHRENIA ALTERSBRAIN FUNCTIONING Normal Schizophrenic
Slide 18-

FRONTAL LOBES GOVERN Drive and Ambition Problem solving Cognitive flexibility Capacity to plan Time sequential thinking Social awareness Empathy Mood Insight Impulsivity Judgment Abstraction Working memory
Slide 19-

TEMPORAL LOBE FUNCTIONS Perception Reality Orientation Memory
Slide 20-

REDUCED TEMPORALLOBE STRUCTURES
Slide 21-

ppt slide no 21 content not found
Slide 22-

BASAL GANGLIA FUNCTIONS Inhibit unwanted sensory input Filter out irrelevant sensory input Regulate arousal Govern concentration
Slide 23-

LIMBIC SYSTEM FUNCTIONS Understanding emotional events Linking current perception to past memories Learning from experience
Slide 24-

REDUCED LIMBICSYSTEM STRUCTURES
Slide 25-

TANGLED CELLS INLIMBIC SYSTEM
Slide 26-

DOPAMINE BINDING TOA DOPAMINE RECEPTOR Dopamine
Slide 27-

DOPAMINE HYPOTHESIS Normal Untreated Schizophrenic Medicated Schizophrenic Signal Nerves Synapse Receptor Nerves D D D D D D D D D D D D D M M D D D M
Slide 28-

TREATMENT OF SCHIZOPHRENIA Medication controls symptoms and relapse Psychosocial rehabilitation teaches (Vocational) Family skills and atmosphere support Early intervention prevents deterioration Lifetime treatment is required
Slide 29-

TREATMENT OF SCHIZOPHRENIA Relapse Rate Per Year Meds + Family Skills Training Meds + Rehabilitation Program Meds + Specialized Therapy Meds + Traditional Psychotherapy Antipsychotic Medication Any Treatment w/o Medication No Treatment 8% 8% 20% 30% 30% 70% 70%
Slide 30-

SCHIZOPHRENIA WITH THE BEST TREATMENT Good Function Poor Premorbid Prodromal Deterioration Stable Relapsing Stable AGE 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Begin Medication, Rehabilitation, Family skills Training
Slide 31-

ANTIPSYCHOTIC MEDICATION Reduces relapse Reduces brain dysfunction Improved medications available Unique individual response First step to recovery
Slide 32-

ANTIPSYCHOTIC MEDICATIONS REDUCE: Hallucinations and delusions Bizarre behavior Agitation and pacing Hostility and aggression Disordered thinking Insomnia
Slide 33-

DOPAMINE HYPOTHESIS Normal Untreated Schizophrenic Medicated Schizophrenic Signal Nerves Synapse Receptor Nerves D D D D D D D D D D D D D M M D D D M
Slide 34-

ppt slide no 34 content not found
Slide 35-

LONG-ACTING INJECTION Advantages Disadvantages -More easily absorbed -Blood level declines -More convenient -Less convenient -Compliance assured -Choices limited
Slide 36-

NEW ANTIPSYCHOTICS Improve negative symptoms Probably reduce cognitive deficits Cause no or few movement side effects Result in less use of side effect medication Produce better compliance
Slide 37-

DOSE AND RELAPSE 1/10 Dose Standard Dose % Relapse/Year
Slide 38-

PROBLEMATIC SIDE EFFECTS Dysphoric response (feel less alive) Extrapyramidal Side Effects (EPS) Akathisia (restlessness) Parkinsonian (tremors, drooling) Acute dystonia (rigidity, spasms)
Slide 39-

METHODS FOR MANAGING SIDE EFFECTS Waiting until the body adjusts Taking medication at night Medication with different side effects Antiparkinsonian medication Reducing dosage of antipsychotic Using techniques to treat side effects
Slide 40-

SELECTING MEDICATION DOSAGE Optimum Dose Dose Side Effects Symptoms Less More
Slide 41-

INEFFECTIVE TREATMENTS Megavitamins or diet Dialysis Insight-oriented psychotherapy: individual or familiar Folk and religion healing Hypnosis
Slide 42-

TREATMENT OFSCHIZOPHRENIA Doctor or program that specializes Medication controls symptoms and relapse Psychosocial rehabilitation teaches Family skills and atmosphere support Early intervention prevents deterioration Lifetime treatment is required
Slide 43-

FAMILIES CAN HELP: Learn about schizophrenia Find good treatment Provide a healing environment Have realistic hope Keep the whole family strong
Slide 44-

HELPFUL FAMILIES Accept the person as ill Attribute symptoms to the illness Set realistic, attainable goals Include the ill person in the family Keep a loving distance Have a calm atmosphere Give frequent praise Give specific criticism
Slide 45-

FAMILIES INFLUENCE OUTCOME Natural skills fit schizophrenia No family Poor fit of skills 21% RELAPSE RATE 30%
Slide 46-

CONSEQUENCES OF EXPECTATIONS Too High Repeated failure Relapse Realistic Best Functioning Success, Joy Too Low Institutionalization Despair, Giving up
Slide 47-

FAMILYEVENTSAND THECOMPARISONWITH OTHERS
Slide 48-

LOVE THE PERSON HATE THE ILLNESS Understand which behaviors are symptoms No one is to blame for symptoms Never take symptoms personally Reach out to the person, not the symptoms.
Slide 49-

THE EASIEST TASKS BECOME EXTREMELY DIFFICULT
Slide 50-

HELP FOR FAMILIES Friends and extended family Books and classes National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) Knowledgeable professionals
Slide 51-

PRIMARY PATHS OF HELPING FAMILIESCREATE AN OPTIMAL SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT 1. MOVE FORWARD ONE STEP AT A TIME Recovery is a slow process Staying calm and relaxed is important Maintain optimism
Slide 52-

MAINTAIN HOPE Functional Level Time
Slide 53-

PRIMARY PATHS OF HELPING FAMILIESCREATE AN OPTIMAL SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT 2. MAINTAIN A RELAXED ENVIRONMENT Being enthusiastic is normal  do not get excited Disagreement and getting mad is normal  do not get excited
Slide 54-

PRIMARY PATHS OF HELPING FAMILIESCREATE AN OPTIMAL SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT 3. PROVIDE ENOUGH PERSONAL SPACE Privacy is important It is okay to offer it It is okay to reject it
Slide 55-

PRIMARY PATHS OF HELPING FAMILIESCREATE AN OPTIMAL SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT 4. SETTING LIMITS AND NORMS -Everyone should be aware of norms -With a few norms, everything is clearer
Slide 56-

PRIMARY PATHS OF HELPING FAMILIESCREATE AN OPTIMAL SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT 5. ACCEPTING WHAT WE CANNOT CHANGE Understanding what you can give up Do not ignore violent behavior
Slide 57-

PRIMARY PATHS OF HELPING FAMILIESCREATE AN OPTIMAL SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT 6. EXPRESS YOURSELF CLEARLY, CALMLY AND CONSTRUCTIVELY Simplifying things lead to better understanding
Slide 58-

PRIMARY PATHS OF HELPING FAMILIESCREATE AN OPTIMAL SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT 7. TEMPORARILY REDUCE EXPECTATCTION Use personal experience Compare this month with previous good months, rather than last year or next.
Slide 59-

PRIMARY PATHS OF HELPING FAMILIESCREATE AN OPTIMAL SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT 8. FOLLOW DOCTOR’S SUGGESTIONS TAKE MEDICATION AS PRESCRIBED Do not take medication that is not prescribed to you
Slide 60-

PRIMARY PATHS OF HELPING FAMILIESCREATE AN OPTIMAL SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT 9. REESTABLISH FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS AND DAILY ROUTINES ASAP Return to a good routine ASAP Maintain strong ties with family and friends
Slide 61-

PRIMARY PATHS OF HELPING FAMILIESCREATE AN OPTIMAL SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT 10. ABSTAIN FROM DRUGS AND ALCOHOL -Voids effects of medication -Worsens treatment -Worsens side effects
Slide 62-

PRIMARY PATHS OF HELPING FAMILIESCREATE AN OPTIMAL SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT 11. DETECTING RELAPSE WARNING SIGNS Observe relevant changes Immediately consult with case manager or psychiatrist
Slide 63-

PRIMARY PATHS OF HELPING FAMILIESCREATE AN OPTIMAL SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT 12. SOLVE PROBLEMS STEP-BY-STEP -Gradually introduce changes -Work on one thing at a time
Slide 64-

Intervention Techniques I:The Problem Solving Method Stop and Think Define the Problem Possible Solutions Evaluate each Solution Choose and Plan to Implement your Solution Resource Management Pick a Time and Do It!