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Infant Oral Health PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : Check out this medical presentation on Pediatrics, which is titled "Infant Oral Health", to know everything about infant oral health care.

Tags : Pediatrics, Infant Oral Health

Published on : Aug 03, 2021 | Views : 2933 | Downloads : 2

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Slide 1-

Infant Oral Health
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During Pregnancy Brush teeth with fluoridated toothpaste twice a day and floss once a day If you can’t brush because you feel sick, rinse your mouth with water or a mouth rinse that has fluoride. If you vomit, rinse your mouth with water Limit foods containing sugar to mealtimes only Drink water or low-fat milk. Try to avoid fruit juice, sports drinks, and pop or soda Choose fruit rather than fruit juice to meet recommended daily intake of fruit Obtain necessary oral treatment before delivery (between 14th and 20th week is best) Look for products (like chewing gum or mints) that are sugar-free or contain xylitol
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Early Childhood Tooth Decay Most common childhood disease Risk factors: Children with special care needs Children of mothers with high decay rate Children with visible buildup on teeth, decay, demineralization or staining Children who sleep with a bottle or are breastfeed through the night Late order offspring Low socioeconomic status 40% of American children have cavities by age 6 A recent report from the CDC found a 15.2% increase in cavities among two- to five-year olds
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Early Tooth Decay Bacterial infection that can be transmitted from the parents/caregivers to the child Biggest risk factor for early tooth decay is the presence of decay in the parents/caregivers mouth Can be passed by sharing spoons or cleaning a pacifier with your own saliva
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Why baby teeth are so important Infection in baby teeth can pass and affect permanent teeth Helps with speech They hold space for the permanent teeth Eating Esthetics/Self-Confidence
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Caring for Baby Teeth Decay can begin as soon as the first tooth erupts. It is important to begin cleaning the baby’s mouth and teeth several times a day, especially after feeding and before sleep Use a soft-cloth or a toothbrush with soft bristles and a small head designed for babies
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Caring for Baby Teeth Parents must clean their baby’s teeth from the point of when the first tooth erupts until the child can tie his or her own shoelaces. The child should be encouraged to brush their teeth as soon as they can hold a toothbrush, but parents should supervise, help, encourage, and complete the brushing, especially at nighttime Flossing should begin as soon as the child’s teeth contact one another
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Teething Signs and Symptoms Drooling (can start approx. 2 months before the first tooth appears) Irritability Swollen gums Chewing on solid objects Crankiness Trouble sleeping Loss of appetite
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Teething What to do Rub gums Teething rings Dry drool to prevent drying of skin Over-the-counter products, but not aspirin
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Eruption Patterns
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Pacifier Use and Thumbsucking Thumb sucking is normal for infants, most stop by age 2 Should be discouraged after age 4 and especially after the permanent teeth begin to come in the mouth at around age 6 Prolonged thumbsucking or pacifier use can create crowded, crooked teeth, or bite problems
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Diet Bacteria cause decay by breaking down sugars in the baby’s diet Any food or drink with sugar can be a potential problem, including juices, sodas, sports drinks, formula and milk Another common form of sugar is cooked starch, like white flour in crackers, cereal, chips, cheese puffs, and junk foods in general
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Diet Sippy cups should only be used for water Children should only drink fruit juices with a meal and should not exceed 1 cup per day Do not put your baby to bed with a bottle filled with sugary beverages. If they must have a bottle for bed, use water At-will nighttime breastfeeding should be avoided after the first baby tooth begins to erupt Children should be weaned from the bottle at 12-14 months of age Never dip a baby’s pacifier in honey or sugar water Children who primarily drink bottled water may not be getting enough fluoride
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What to look for in your child’s teeth A white spot on your baby’s tooth may be the first sign of a cavity Often starts on upper front teeth at the gumline If caught early enough, the dentist may be able to apply a concentrated fluoride to stop the progression of the infection Brown spots may indicate a more advanced infection
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Infant Oral Health Exam New guidelines show that infants should see a dentist 6 months after the first tooth erupts or by 12 months of age to establish a “dental home” This dental “well-baby exam” will provide an opportunity to implement preventative dental health habits that meet each child’s unique needs and keep the child free from dental or oral disease Studies show that dental costs for children who have their first dental visit before age one are 40% lower in the first five years than those who do not see a dentist prior to their first birthday
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Infant Oral Health Exam A large part of this exam consists of discussing diet, oral hygiene instructions, and proper care for your baby’s teeth Proper oral and facial development will also be checked A knee-to-knee exam will be performed to examine your child’s teeth and mouth and a fluoride application if necessary Dental cleanings will typically begin around the age of 3
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Trauma to the child’s teeth Baby Teeth Injury to the mouth and baby teeth most often occurs between age 2 to 3 when your child’s motor coordination for running and jumping is really starting to develop If a baby tooth is knocked out, DO NOT put it back into the socket - this is to avoid injuring the permanent tooth bud underneath If the tooth is bent or pushed into the gum, have a dentist check the tooth
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Who can see your baby General Dentist – call the office to see if they accept children under the age of 3 Pediatric Dentist – dentist who specializes in children
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Questions? Oshtemo Family Dentistry 5917 Stadium Drive Kalamazoo, MI 49009 (269) 372-1042