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Elbow Anatomy PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : Check out this medical presentation on Orthopaedics, which is titled "Elbow Anatomy", to know about Elbow Anatomy, Medial Epicondyle, Lateral Epicondyle, Trochlea and Capitulum, Olecranon Process, Ulna and Radius, Radial Head, and Interosseus Membrane.

Tags : Orthopaedics, Elbow Anatomy, Medial Epicondyle, Lateral Epicondyle, Trochlea, Capitulum, Olecranon Process, Ulna, Radius, Radial Head, Interosseus Membrane

Published on : Aug 10, 2021 | Views : 2835 | Downloads : 5

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Slide 1-

Elbow Anatomy Medial Epicondyle Lateral Epicondyle Trochlea and Capitulum Olecranon Process Ulna and Radius Radial Head Interosseus Membrane http://www.courses.vcu.edu/DANC291-003/elbow_jt.jpg - Pic of Bony Anatomy
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© 2007 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved.
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Elbow Anatomy http://images.main.uab.edu/healthsys/ei_0153.jpg
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Elbow Anatomy (2) Humeroulnar joint ______________ Trochlea of humerus _______________ Flexion (0 – 150) Extension (0)-some hyperextension(-5 to -15) Ligaments: _________________________ _________________________
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Elbow Anatomy (3) Radioulnar joint Not part of elbow but associated with __________________________ Supported by the annular ligament which binds the head of the radius to the radial notch of the ulna forming the joint ___________________________
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Muscular Anatomy ______________________ Brachioradialis (flexion with arm neutral) Brachialis (flexion w/ pronation) ______________________ Pronator Group (pronation) ______________________ http://images.main.uab.edu/healthsys/ei_0153.jpg - biceps attachment
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Bursa, Blood and Nerve Supply Bursa- _____________________ Blood supply Brachial artery ___________ ___________ Nerve supply Brachial plexus extends into the radial and ulna nerve***
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Prevention of Injuries General muscular condition Restrict pitching/ teach proper form Make sure equipment is proper (ie: racquet)- grip size, racquet weight Teach shoulder roll method of falling- example volleyball players rolling after a dig
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Contusions MOI: Direct contact HOPS __________________________________ Limited range of motion TX Rule out fracture first Ice, wrap and pad area Avoid aggressive stretching and strengthening Watch for ectopic bone formation ________________________________
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Olecranon Bursitis Olecranon bursa is largest in elbow MOI: fall on bent arm, leaning on elbow for long periods, infection HOPS ____________________________ Tx: ice, compression, pad area If associated with fever: refer _____________________________
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http://www.physsportsmed.com/issues/2000/03_00/mcfarland4.gif http://www.aafp.org/afp/971101ap/salzfig3.jpg
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Elbow Sprains (1 – UCL) MOI: valgus force, repetitive stress HOPS: Pain over medial joint especially in cocking phase or acceleration phase of throwing Point tenderness over joint line ____________________________________ ____________________________ Tx: rest, general strengthening of flexors/ pronators; _________________________ ________________________________
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Elbow Dislocations MOI: ____________________________ ______________________________, falling on outstretched hand HOPS Obvious deformity Snapping or cracking sensation Severe pain Forearm in flexion and appears shortened Tx: immobilize and refer MED EMERGENCY Check neurovascular status
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-http://www.worldortho.com/database/intro-trauma/pics/img0123.jpg http://www.angelfire.com/sc2/seahawksportsmed/injpix.html
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Medial Epicondylitis ______________________________ MOI: repetitive tension or valgus forces on the arm HOPS- Swelling, ecchymosis over medial epicondyle Pain aggravated by pronation and resisted flexion of wrist _________________________________ Tx: RICE, Strengthening/Stretching, look at technique
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http://www.esportmed.com/smrn/figures/GolferElbowInjury.gif
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Lateral Epicondylitis __________________ Most common overuse injury in the adult elbow MOI: _______________________ ______________________ Precursor: too large tennis racquet, gripping racket too tightly, excessive string tension, faulty mechanics
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Lateral Epicondylitis (2) HOPS Pain over lateral epicondyle Pain with resisted wrist extension + tennis elbow test Tx RICE __________________________________ _________________________ Counter force brace
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Impingement of Ulnar nerve Ulnar nerve passes behind humerus in ulnar groove _______________ HOPS _________________ Can be caused from a medial elbow injury “crazy bone” or “funny bone” Tingling and numbness in ring and little finger __________________ Refer if chronic
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Strength Testing Elbow flexion Elbow extension Wrist flexion and extension Pronation Supination
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Stress Tests Valgus (UCL)/Varus (RCL) stress test – Positive Sign is laxity Tennis Elbow test-(Lateral Epicondylitis) - Positive Sign is increased pain Tinel’s sign (Ulnar nerve) – Numbness, Tinkling into Ulnar nerve region.