Download Free Medical Developmental Genetics and Immunogenetics PowerPoint Presentation

Developmental Genetics and Immunogenetics PowerPoint Presentation

DOWNLOAD MEDICAL POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

About This Presentation

Description : Check out this medical presentation on Genetics, which is titled "Developmental Genetics and Immunogenetics", to learn about Developmental Genetics and Immunogenetics.

Tags : Genetics, Developmental Genetics, Immunogenetics

Published on : Aug 29, 2021 | Views : 1739 | Downloads : 2

Shareable Url :

Embed Code :

Comment

Transcript

Slide 1-

GENETICS A Conceptual Approach FIFTH EDITION Benjamin A. Pierce CHAPTER 22 Developmental Genetics and Immunogenetics © 2014 W. H. Freeman and Company
Slide 2-

ppt slide no 2 content not found
Slide 3-

ppt slide no 3 content not found
Slide 4-

22.1 Development Takes Place Through Cell Determination Totipotent cell: the cell that has the potential to develop into any cell types Determination: a cell becomes committed to a particular cell fate Cloning experiments on plants Cloning experiments on animals
Slide 5-

ppt slide no 5 content not found
Slide 6-

ppt slide no 6 content not found
Slide 7-

22.2 Pattern Formation in Drosophila Serves as a Model for the Genetic Control of Development The Development of the Fruit Fly Egg-Polarity Genes Determination of the dorsal-ventral axis Determination of the anterior-posterior axis Segmentation genes Homeotic genes in Drosophila Homeobox genes in other organisms Epigenetic changes in development
Slide 8-

ppt slide no 8 content not found
Slide 9-

ppt slide no 9 content not found
Slide 10-

ppt slide no 10 content not found
Slide 11-

ppt slide no 11 content not found
Slide 12-

22.2 Pattern Formation in Drosophila Serves as a Model for the Genetic Control of Development Egg-polarity genes: Maternal origin: determination of anterior-posterior and dorsal-ventral axes of the embryo Morphogen: protein; its concentration gradient affects the developmental fate of the surrounding region.
Slide 13-

22.2 Pattern Formation in Drosophila Serves as a Model for the Genetic Control of Development Determination of the dorsal-ventral axis Dorsal gene Determination of the anterior-posterior axis Bicoid gene, nanos gene, hunchback gene
Slide 14-

ppt slide no 14 content not found
Slide 15-

ppt slide no 15 content not found
Slide 16-

ppt slide no 16 content not found
Slide 17-

ppt slide no 17 content not found
Slide 18-

Concept Check 1 High concentration of which protein stimulates the development of anterior structure? Dorsal Toll Bicoid Nanos
Slide 19-

Concept Check 1 High concentration of which protein stimulates the development of anterior structure? Dorsal Toll Bicoid Nanos
Slide 20-

22.2 Pattern Formation in Drosophila Serves as a Model for the Genetic Control of Development Segmentation genes: control the differentiation of the embryo into individual segments Gap genes: broad region gap differentiation Hunchback Pair-rule genes: affect alternate segments Segment-polarity genes: development of individual segments
Slide 21-

ppt slide no 21 content not found
Slide 22-

ppt slide no 22 content not found
Slide 23-

22.2 Pattern Formation in Drosophila Serves as a Model for the Genetic Control of Development Homeotic Genes in Drosophilia: identity of segments Homeobox Genes in Other Organisms: genes encoding DNA binding proteins; these proteins usually play a regulatory rule. Hox genes: encode transcription factors that help determine the identity of body regions Epigenetic Changes in Development
Slide 24-

ppt slide no 24 content not found
Slide 25-

ppt slide no 25 content not found
Slide 26-

ppt slide no 26 content not found
Slide 27-

ppt slide no 27 content not found
Slide 28-

Concept Check 2 Mutations in homeotic genes often cause: the deletion of segments. the absence of structures. too many segments. structures to appear in the wrong places.
Slide 29-

Concept Check 2 Mutations in homeotic genes often cause: the deletion of segments. the absence of structures. too many segments. structures to appear in the wrong places.
Slide 30-

22.3 Genes Control the Development of Flowers in Plants Flower Anatomy Genetic Control of Flower Development
Slide 31-

ppt slide no 31 content not found
Slide 32-

ppt slide no 32 content not found
Slide 33-

ppt slide no 33 content not found
Slide 34-

22.4 Programmed Cell Death Is an Integral Part of Development Apoptosis Controlled, programmed cell death Necrosis: injured cells dying in an uncontrolled manner Caspases Regulation of apoptosis Apoptosis in development Apoptosis in disease
Slide 35-

ppt slide no 35 content not found
Slide 36-

22.5 The Study of Development Reveals Patterns and Processes of Evolution Common genes in a developmental pathway Evolution through change in gene expression
Slide 37-

ppt slide no 37 content not found
Slide 38-

ppt slide no 38 content not found
Slide 39-

22.6 The Development of Immunity Is Through Genetic Rearrangement Antigen: molecules that elicit an immune reaction Antibody: proteins that binds to antigens and mark them for destruction by phagocytic cells The Organization of the Immune System Humoral immunity: the production of antibodies by B cells Cellular immunity: depends on T cells Clonal Selection: primary response, memory cells, secondary response
Slide 40-

ppt slide no 40 content not found
Slide 41-

ppt slide no 41 content not found
Slide 42-

ppt slide no 42 content not found
Slide 43-

22.6 The Development of Immunity Is Through Genetic Rearrangement Immunoglobulin Structure The Generation of Antibody Diversity Somatic recombination Major Histocompatibility Complex Genes Genes and Organs Transplants
Slide 44-

ppt slide no 44 content not found
Slide 45-

ppt slide no 45 content not found
Slide 46-

ppt slide no 46 content not found
Slide 47-

ppt slide no 47 content not found
Slide 48-

Genes and Organ Transplants Organ transplant requires genetic match Immune rejection MHC antigens The greater the mismatch, the stronger the immune rejection Rejection partially inhibited by drugs ABO red blood cell antigens also important