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Biological Psychology PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : Check out this medical presentation on Neurology, which is titled "Biological Psychology", to know about the electric process of neural firing.

Tags : Neurology, Biological Psychology, electric process, neural firing

Published on : Aug 23, 2021 | Views : 2027 | Downloads : 3

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Slide 1-

CHS AP Psychology Unit 3: Biological Psychology Essential Task 3-2: Describe the electric process of neural firing (ions, resting potential, action potential, threshold of excitation, all-or- none law, sub-threshold excitations, sumnation, absolute refractory period, relative refractory period.)
Slide 2-

Resting Potential Neuron is not transmitting information It is not firing, it is resting Negatively charged ions are in the axon. At this stage the neuron is said to be ‘polarized’ Before a neuron fires – Resting Potential
Slide 3-

Before a neuron fires – Resting Potential Resting Potential Nothing is happening. The gates of the axon are closed. Positive ions are on the outside with the negative ions on the inside of the cell. “Negative Ions inside the Neuron is Natural”
Slide 4-

Neural Firing! Action Potential a brief electrical charge that travels down an axon Also called neural impulse or nerve firing or depolarization generated by the movement of positively charged ions into the axon. This process starts due to stimulation of the receptor sites for the neuron that is firing
Slide 5-

Neural Firing! This chain reaction can occur up to 100 a second. Stimulation causes the gates to open and the positive ions enter the cell. An electrical spark is produced by the process call depolarization. The positive ions are then pumped out.
Slide 6-

Neural Firing! Polarization (+) When the inside of the Neuron is negatively charged relative to the outside Resting potential Depolarization (-) When the electrical charge of a cell moves toward zero Action potential
Slide 7-

400 ft per second (Myelinated) to 3 ft per second Thank your glial cells
Slide 8-

The Neural Impulse All-or-None Law A neuron either fires or it does not When it does fire, it will always produce an impulse of the same strength Intensity of a stimulus is seen by the frequency of action potentials frequency frequency frequency frequency frequency frequency frequency frequency
Slide 9-

What starts this whole process? Graded Potentials A shift in the electrical charge in a tiny area of a neuron. Many subthreshold depolarizations are added together to produce an action potential (a process known as summation) The stimulation must exceed the threshold of excitation in order for the neuron to fire.
Slide 10-

When can it fire again? Refractory Period The time it takes for the positive ions to be pumped out. 1. Absolute Refractory period - Period immediately after an action potential when another action potential CANNOT occur. (1/1000th of a second) 2. Relative refractory period - Period following absolute refractory period when a neuron will only respond to a stronger than normal impulse
Slide 11-

Review of Neural Transmission I need 10 volunteers!
Slide 12-

Refractory Period