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BASIC LIFE SUPPORT-BLS PowerPoint Presentation

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Description : Check out this medical presentation on Emergency Medical Services (EMS), which is titled "BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS)", to know how to assess the collapsed victim, how to perform chest compression and rescue breathing, and how to place an unconscious breathing victim in the recovery position.

Tags : Emergency Medical Services, EMS, BASIC LIFE SUPPORT, BLS, perform chest compression, rescue breathing

Published on : Aug 06, 2021 | Views : 57010 | Downloads : 747

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Slide 1-

BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS)
Slide 2-

OBJECTIVES Students should be able to demonstrate: How to assess the collapsed victim How to perform chest compression and rescue breathing How to place an unconscious breathing victim in the recovery position.
Slide 3-

BACKGROUND Approximately 700,000 cardiac arrests per year in Europe Survival to hospital discharge presently approximately 5-10% Bystander CPR vital intervention before arrival of emergency services – double or triple survival from SCA (sudden cardiac arrest) Early resuscitation and prompt defibrillation (within 1-2 minutes) can result in >60% survival
Slide 4-

CHAIN OF SURVIVAL
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BASIC LIFE SUPPORT SEQUENCES OF PROCEDURES PERFORMED TO RESTORE THE CIRCULATION OF OXYGENATED BLOOD AFTER A SUDDEN PULMONARY AND/OR CARDIAC ARREST CHEST COMPRESSIONS AND PULMONARY VENTILATION PERFORMED BY ANYONE WHO KNOWS HOW TO DO IT, ANYWHERE, IMMEDIATELY, WITHOUT ANY OTHER EQUIPMENT Protective devices
Slide 6-

Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
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APPROACH SAFELY! Scene Rescuer Victim Bystanders Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
Slide 8-

CHECK RESPONSE Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
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Shake shoulders gently Ask “Are you all right?” If he responds Leave as you find him. Find out what is wrong. Reassess regularly. CHECK RESPONSE
Slide 10-

SHOUT FOR HELP Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
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OPEN AIRWAY Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
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OPEN AIRWAY Head tilt and chin lift - lay rescuers - non-healthcare rescuers No need for finger sweep unless solid material can be seen in the airway
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OPEN AIRWAY Head tilt, chin lift + jaw thrust - healthcare professionals
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CHECK BREATHING Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
Slide 15-

CHECK BREATHING Look, listen and feel for NORMAL breathing Do not confuse agonal breathing with NORMAL breathing
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AGONAL BREATHING Occurs shortly after the heart stops in up to 40% of cardiac arrests Described as barely, heavy, noisy or gasping breathing Recognise as a sign of cardiac arrest Erroneous information can result in withholding CPR from cardiac arrest victim
Slide 17-

Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 155 / 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
Slide 18-

FOREIGN-BODY AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION (FBAO) Approximately 16 000 mature and children receive treatment for FBAO in the UK yearly
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MATURE FBAO TREATMENT
Slide 20-

BACK BLOWS
Slide 21-

ABDOMINAL THRUSTS
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30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
Slide 23-

Place the heel of one hand in the centre of the chest Place other hand on top Interlock fingers Compress the chest Rate 100 min-1 Depth 4-5 cm Equal compression : relaxation When possible change CPR operator every 2 min CHEST COMPRESSIONS
Slide 24-

RESCUE BREATHS Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
Slide 25-

RESCUE BREATHS Pinch the nose Take a normal breath Place lips over mouth Blow until the chest rises Take about 1 second Allow chest to fall Repeat
Slide 26-

RESCUE BREATHS RECOMMENDATIONS: - Tidal volume 500 – 600 ml - Respiratory rate give each breaths over about 1s with enough volume to make the victim’s chest rise - Chest-compression-only continuously at a rate of 100 min
Slide 27-

CONTINUE CPR 30 2
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Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths
Slide 29-

DEFIBRILLATION
Slide 30-

Call 112 Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Attach AED Follow voice prompts
Slide 31-

AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR (AED) Some AEDs will automatically switch themselves on when the lid is opened
Slide 32-

ATTACH PADS TO CASUALTY’S BARE CHEST
Slide 33-

ANALYSING RHYTHM DO NOT TOUCH VICTIM
Slide 34-

SHOCK INDICATED Stand clear Deliver shock
Slide 35-

SHOCK DELIVERED FOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS 30 2
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NO SHOCK ADVISED FOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS 30 2
Slide 37-

IF VICTIM STARTS TO BREATHE NORMALLY PLACE IN RECOVERY POSITION
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Slide 39-

Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 Attach AED Follow voice prompts
Slide 40-

CONTINUE RESUSCITATION UNTIL Qualified help arrives and takes over The victim starts breathing normally Rescuer becomes exhausted
Slide 41-

REPETITION 1. Name basic life support sequences of actions. 2. What is the manoeuvre for keeping the airway open called? 3. What is the numeral combination of chest compression and rescue breaths in basic life support? 4. Where do you place your hands while performing chest compressions? 5. How would you describe „agonal breathing“? 6. What is the telephone number of emergency response system? 7. Name 2 techniques applied in severe airway obstruction?
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