Download Free Medical Basic Airway Management PowerPoint Presentation

Basic Airway Management PowerPoint Presentation

DOWNLOAD MEDICAL POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

About This Presentation

Description : Check out this medical PowerPoint presentation titled "Basic Airway Management" by Dr Nishith Govil.

This medical PowerPoint presentation talks about airway management which refers to the set of interventions that are used to establish and maintain a patients airway, which is essential for effective oxygenation and ventilation. Basic airway management involves techniques that can be used in emergency situations to maintain a patients airway and breathing until more advanced medical care can be provided.

Some basic airway management techniques include Head tilt-chin lift maneuver, Jaw thrust maneuver, Bag-mask ventilation, Oropharyngeal airway (OPA), and Nasopharyngeal airway (NPA).

It is important to remember that basic airway management techniques are only a temporary measure and more advanced medical care should be sought as soon as possible. Additionally, these techniques can be potentially dangerous if not performed correctly, and therefore, should only be performed by trained medical professionals.

Tags : Basic Airway Management, Head tilt-chin lift maneuver, Jaw thrust maneuver, Bag-mask ventilation, Oropharyngeal airway (OPA), Nasopharyngeal airway (NPA), Emergency Medicine, Emergency Medicine PowerPOint presentation

Published on : Apr 03, 2023 | Views : 3369 | Downloads : 12

Shareable Url :

Embed Code :

Comment

Transcript

Slide 1-

Basic Airway Management Dr Nishith Govil Associate Professor Department of Anaesthesiology
Slide 2-

Learning Objectives Which conditions need Airway management How to Recognise Severity of problem Different approach of Management for adult and children Familiarization to techniques of basic airway management Assessing your Knowledge gain
Slide 3-

ppt slide no 3 content not found
Slide 4-

ppt slide no 4 content not found
Slide 5-

ppt slide no 5 content not found
Slide 6-

Potentially life-threatening causes Foreign body Epiglottitis Croup Bacterial tracheitis Retropharyngeal abscess Peritonsillar abscess Infectious mononucleosis Blunt or penetrating injury Upper airway burns Anaphylaxis Laryngotracheomalacia Hereditary angioedema Vocal cord dysfunction Laryngospasm
Slide 7-

ppt slide no 7 content not found
Slide 8-

ppt slide no 8 content not found
Slide 9-

Management History and Examination Radiological images and Endoscopy Positioning Manoeuvres Airway Adjuncts Patient position Breathing Techniques Cervical fixation technique
Slide 10-

ppt slide no 10 content not found
Slide 11-

WWW.SMSO.NET
Slide 12-

Anatomic considerations in children Prominent occiput Small mouth opening Large tongue, tonsils and adenoids Superior laryngeal position Weaker hyoepiglottic ligament Large, floppy epiglottis Shorter trachea Anatomic subglottic narrowing
Slide 13-

ppt slide no 13 content not found
Slide 14-

PHYSIOLOGIC CONSIDERATIONS Age-related high respiratory rate Periodic breathing and Apnoea Preferential nasal breathing Smaller tidal volumes relative to body size (6 to 8 mL/kg) Lower functional residual capacity Higher oxygen metabolism: (6 versus 3 mL/kg/min) Prone to respiratory fatigue: lower percentage of type 1 muscle fibres Higher vagal tone
Slide 15-

Head Tilt & Chin Lift
Slide 16-

Head Tilt & Chin Lift
Slide 17-

Jaw-thrust manoeuvre
Slide 18-

Jaw-thrust manoeuvre in children
Slide 19-

Oropharyngeal Airway by Arthur Guedel Pushing the tongue posteriorly too small a device is ineffective too large a device can obstruct the larynx traumatizing the soft tissue in intact airway reflexes, induce vomiting
Slide 20-

ppt slide no 20 content not found
Slide 21-

Nasopharyngeal Airway Used when OPA insertion is difficult oral trauma clenched Jaw semiconscious patient intact airway reflexes Select NPAs based on length nostril to the earlobe or the angle of the jaw Intracranial NPA placement long NPA may enter oesophagus Injury to the nasal mucosa
Slide 22-

ppt slide no 22 content not found
Slide 23-

Sniffing position
Slide 24-

Recovery Position
Slide 25-

Breathing Techniques: Bag Valve Mask Developed by Holger Hesse & Henning Ruber in 1953 AMBU company: Artificial Manual Breathing Unit Manual Resuscitator or Self Inflating Bag Provides PPV in emergency or Temporary Ventilation Disposable or Reusable Sizes: Infant , children and adult
Slide 26-

Components
Slide 27-

ppt slide no 27 content not found
Slide 28-

Complications Stomach Inflation Overinflation more harmful than hyperventilation tidal volumes 6 to7 mL/kg 10 breaths each minute Each breath over 1 second Lung Injury with ETT
Slide 29-

Flow Volume Loops in Airway obstruction